Help Notes

The road in Frost's "The Road Not Taken" symbolizes the path of life. At so many different points in our lives, we must make choices. The choices may seem to be small ones, to go down one street as opposed to another or to wear a yellow shirt as opposed to a blue one. But the choices can be large ones, which are more the kinds the poem is intended to make us contemplate. We... The road in Frost's "The Road Not Taken" symbolizes the path of life. At so many different points in our lives, we must make choices. The choices may seem to be small ones, to go down one street as opposed to another or to wear a yellow shirt as opposed to a blue one. But the choices can be large ones, which are more the kinds the poem is intended to make us contemplate. We decide to live in one city or another, we decide to marry one person or another, or we decide to become architects or poets. All of us would like to perhaps sample these different paths in life, but until we have fi...

In James' "The Beast in the Jungle," both seasonal and "dark" and "light" imagery are used to highlight the passage of time and changing of the physical seasons. This is done in order to evoke a sense of repetition and the cyclical quality of nature and events which occur over time. These events, such as the changing of the seasons and the rising and falling of the sun, are eternal; that is to say, they... In James' "The Beast in the Jungle," both seasonal and "dark" and "light" imagery are used to highlight the passage of time and changing of the physical seasons. This is done in order to evoke a sense of repetition and the cyclical quality of nature and events which occur over time. These events, such as the changing of the seasons and the rising and falling of the sun, are eternal; that is to say, they go on forever without stopping. The characters in the story are named after months of the year, Marcher and May, an...

The answer to this question depends on which perspective you are viewing this question. If you are looking at it from the viewpoint of an average American citizen living during the Cold War, you would say the leaders of the United States, Great Britain, France, and most other countries that had a democratic government would be considered as the good guys. From this perspective, you would see the leaders of these countries fighting to stop... The answer to this question depends on which perspective you are viewing this question. If you are looking at it from the viewpoint of an average American citizen living during the Cold War, you would say the leaders of the United States, Great Britain, France, and most other countries that had a democratic government would be considered as the good guys. From this perspective, you would see the leaders of these countries fighting to stop the spread of a system that limited the freedom of the people they ruled both politically and economically in a...

Anna’s second husband taught her to read and write while she was in the hospital.   Anna was injured because of a storm when she was performing her circus act.  It was there that she met the narrator’s father, who inspected the set of her broken arm.  Growing up in the circus, Anna did not really have a chance to be educated.  It was in the hospital that she finally learned to read and write,... Anna’s second husband taught her to read and write while she was in the hospital.   Anna was injured because of a storm when she was performing her circus act.  It was there that she met the narrator’s father, who inspected the set of her broken arm.  Growing up in the circus, Anna did not really have a chance to be educated.  It was in the hospital that she finally learned to read and write, as a way of overcoming the boredom and depression of those weeks, and it was my father who insisted on teaching her. In return for stories of' her adventures, he graded her first exercises.  The narrat...

There are actually thousands of different operating systems for personal computers, but in terms of common use, there are three main categories: Microsoft Windows, Apple iOS, and Linux, each having their advantages and disadvantages.  Windows For compatibility, Windows is probably the best operating system, since so many people use it around the world. Windows is a popular system among businesses and there is a lot of software written for Windows machines. Also, Windows runs on many different brands of hardware, so the user has a lot of choice in this area. Microsoft is prompt about updating the system. Finally, because of the popularity, many open source software programs are available for a donation to Windows users.  One problem with this kind of popularity is that people who write computer viruses are more likely to write them for Windows systems than for other systems. Another disadvantage to Windows is that the operating system tends to take a lot of resources on the machines, le...

It is virtually impossible to know exactly what audiences of Shakespeare's day thought of the Bard's skill as an actor. Surprisingly, not much is really known of Shakespeare's life as an actor in London. One surviving document of the day, written by Robert Greene, was quite critical of Shakespeare, calling him an "upstart crow" who "supposes he is well able to bombast out blank verse as the best of you." Later critics, however, thought differently.... It is virtually impossible to know exactly what audiences of Shakespeare's day thought of the Bard's skill as an actor. Surprisingly, not much is really known of Shakespeare's life as an actor in London. One surviving document of the day, written by Robert Greene, was quite critical of Shakespeare, calling him an "upstart crow" who "supposes he is well able to bombast out blank verse as the best of you." Later critics, however, thought differently. In his early biography of S...

I can think of quite a few "A" words that would describe Maniac Magee.  Awesome, athletic, able, alienated, and altruistic.   Maniac is definitely an able bodied athlete.  Early in the story he catches a football one handed then punts it directly back into the hands of the quarterback.   When the kid got down to the soccer field, he turned and punted the ball. It sailed back over the up-looking gym classers, spiraling more... I can think of quite a few "A" words that would describe Maniac Magee.  Awesome, athletic, able, alienated, and altruistic.   Maniac is definitely an able bodied athlete.  Early in the story he catches a football one handed then punts it directly back into the hands of the quarterback.   When the kid got down to the soccer field, he turned and punted the ball. It sailed back over the up-looking gym classers, spiraling more perfectly than anything Brian Denehy had ever thrown, and landed in the outstretched hands of still stunned Hands Down. The...

At first, it seems that the duke responded to the duchess's behavior by taking note of everything that seemed to make her happy: a cherry tree branch, a white mule, a sunset, the duke himself.  The modesty or value of the gift made no difference to her; there was no distinction in the joy she felt, whether the gift was large or small, valuable or cheap.  Finally, the duke became offended that "she ranked / [His]... At first, it seems that the duke responded to the duchess's behavior by taking note of everything that seemed to make her happy: a cherry tree branch, a white mule, a sunset, the duke himself.  The modesty or value of the gift made no difference to her; there was no distinction in the joy she felt, whether the gift was large or small, valuable or cheap.  Finally, the duke became offended that "she ranked / [His] gift of a nine-hundred-years-old name / With anybody’s gift."  In other words, she cherished his gifts, including the gifts of his status and ...

The Devil's congregation is described as being made up of all kinds of people, the high and the low, those believed to be pious and the known sinners, the young and the old.  Goodman Brown is shocked to see the faces of those involved in government, and even religious leaders of the community, those who "looked devoutly heavenward" each Sunday as they faced their congregations from their pulpits.  Even the governor's wife was there.  He... The Devil's congregation is described as being made up of all kinds of people, the high and the low, those believed to be pious and the known sinners, the young and the old.  Goodman Brown is shocked to see the faces of those involved in government, and even religious leaders of the community, those who "looked devoutly heavenward" each Sunday as they faced their congregations from their pulpits.  Even the governor's wife was there.  He sees young girls hiding from their mothers, and "a score of church-members...

An excellent example of Jane Austen's use of dialogue in Pride and Prejudice occurs early in the first chapter (on the first page, in fact, and sourced from' superb online library): “My dear Mr. Bennet,” said his lady to him one day, “have you heard that Netherfield Park is let at last?” Mr. Bennet replied that he had not. “But it is,” returned she, “for Mrs. Long has just been here, and she told... An excellent example of Jane Austen's use of dialogue in Pride and Prejudice occurs early in the first chapter: “My dear Mr. Bennet,” said his lady to him one day, “have you heard that Netherfield Park is let at last?” Mr. Bennet replied that he had not. “But it is,” returned she, “for Mrs. Long has just been here, and she told me all about it.” Mr. Bennet made no answer. “Do you not want to know who has taken it?” cried his wife, impatiently. “You want to tell me, and I have no objection to hearing it.” This was invitation enough. From this example, we can already read much i...

Typically, the aim of an experiment is a simple statement about the goal of the experiment or what the experiment wishes to achieve. In other words, it summarizes what the experimenter would learn after conducting the experiment. So, for an experiment about the differences between antiseptics and disinfectants, the aim statement could be: To determine the differences between antiseptics and disinfectants, or To demonstrate the differences between antiseptics and disinfectants. Both antiseptic and disinfectants are... Typically, the aim of an experiment is a simple statement about the goal of the experiment or what the experiment wishes to achieve. In other words, it summarizes what the experimenter would learn after conducting the experiment. So, for an experiment about the differences between antiseptics and disinfectants, the aim statement could be: To determine the differences between antiseptics and disinfectants, or To demonstrate the differences between antiseptics and disinfecta...

The main problem in the story "After Twenty Years" is Jimmy's. He keeps his appointment to meet his old friend Bob but quickly realizes Bob is a criminal wanted by the Chicago police. Jimmy has to decide between whether (1) to identify himself as a cop and arrest Bob, (2) to identify himself as a cop and warn Bob to get lost, (3) not to identify himself at all and just go away and leave... The main problem in the story "After Twenty Years" is Jimmy's. He keeps his appointment to meet his old friend Bob but quickly realizes Bob is a criminal wanted by the Chicago police. Jimmy has to decide between whether (1) to identify himself as a cop and arrest Bob, (2) to identify himself as a cop and warn Bob to get lost, (3) not to identify himself at all and just go away and leave Bob waiting there until he gives up and leaves, or (4) not to identify himself but to get another cop to make the arrest. Jimmy makes the decides to take the fourth option, as shown by the ...

You might discuss the effects of nature on Victor (and on his creature); they respond with a great deal of emotion to their natural surroundings. After the deaths of William and Justine, the Frankenstein family goes to the valley of Chamounix, and Victor says that "These sublime and magnificent scenes afforded me the greatest consolation that I was capable of receiving. They elevated me from all littleness of feeling; and although they did not remove my grief, they subdued and tranquillized it." Again and again, he describes the natural beauty of their surroundings as "sublime," as having an effect on his mind and heart which is the result of nature's overwhelming grandeur and power. Further, he says, "The sight of the awful and majestic in nature had indeed always the effect of solemnizing my mind, and causing me to forget the passing cares of life." It is as though Victor's spirit and his heart are refreshed and renewed by nature. However, the sc...

Abigail has been through a lot in this first act.  First, she dealt with the suspicions of her uncle, the Reverend Parris, and his concerns about her activities in the woods as well as her reputation in the town.  Next, Mary Warren insists that they have to tell what they did in the forest, and Abigail's cousin, Betty Parris, calls her out for drinking a "charm to kill Goody Proctor" and not confessing it.  Then,... Abigail has been through a lot in this first act.  First, she dealt with the suspicions of her uncle, the Reverend Parris, and his concerns about her activities in the woods as well as her reputation in the town.  Next, Mary Warren insists that they have to tell what they did in the forest, and Abigail's cousin, Betty Parris, calls her out for drinking a "charm to kill Goody Proctor" and not confessing it.  Then, her old flame, John Proctor, arrives, and she must listen while he tells her that their affair is over although she still loves him.  T...

In the Disney film adaptation of The Jungle Book, King Louie is the leader of the orangutans who tries to convince Mowgli to teach him how to make fire. Louie is lighthearted, fun-loving and happy, and lives in a palace made from ancient ruins. When he hears about Mowgli and his desire to remain in the jungle, he views at as an opportunity to learn about fire and sends monkeys to kidnap him. Louie sings... In the Disney film adaptation of The Jungle Book, King Louie is the leader of the orangutans who tries to convince Mowgli to teach him how to make fire. Louie is lighthearted, fun-loving and happy, and lives in a palace made from ancient ruins. When he hears about Mowgli and his desire to remain in the jungle, he views at as an opportunity to learn about fire and sends monkeys to kidnap him. Louie sings the song "I Wanna be like You" to Mowgli, expressing his desire to be a human and learn the secret of"Man's Red Flower." He promises to help Mowgli stay in the...

Television, music, and video games are significant forms of popular culture, but the internet might even be more significant because of social media and the ways people can interact on the internet.  Popular culture is what ordinary people care about and is influenced, if not created, by mass media. Social media is definitely a part of mass media, since social media is based on an intersection between corporate media producers (e.g., Facebook corporation and Google... Television, music, and video games are significant forms of popular culture, but the internet might even be more significant because of social media and the ways people can interact on the internet.  Popular culture is what ordinary people care about and is influenced, if not created, by mass media. Social media is definitely a part of mass media, since social media is based on an intersection between corporate media producers (e.g., Facebook corporation and Google corporation) and ordinary people. In fact, the internet m...

In Act I, Scene 5 Romeo and Juliet meet and fall instantly in love at Capulet's party. Unfortunately, as the party is coming to an end their identities are revealed. Juliet says, "My only love sprung from my only hate!" After the party Romeo is not satisfied and looks to find Juliet again. He goes over the orchard wall of the Capulet estate and is standing under the balcony when Juliet comes outside. Unaware of... In Act I, Scene 5 Romeo and Juliet meet and fall instantly in love at Capulet's party. Unfortunately, as the party is coming to an end their identities are revealed. Juliet says, "My only love sprung from my only hate!" After the party Romeo is not satisfied and looks to find Juliet again. He goes over the orchard wall of the Capulet estate and is standing under the balcony when Juliet comes outside. Unaware of his presence below, Juliet begins to speak out loud. At first she only sighs, but soon speaks Romeo's name and then asks him to give up...

There are some common misconceptions regarding evolution that I think may have prompted your question. The first misconception is that humans evolved "from" apes or monkeys. The truth is that humans are a kind of ape, although a relatively hairless variety, and we are essentially evolutionary "cousins" to other apes rather than the evolutionary "grandchildren." All existing species of apes descended from a common ancestor, and before that there was a common ancestor which gave way to monkeys  and apes.  The second misconception I believe to be at work here is the common opinion that humans are the ideal form. Some people feel that humans are the best species to ever have existed, and that some day, all existing species will give way to human-like forms. I will explain more in just a moment about how this is not even possible, but for now I would like to mention that it is  teleological.  Teleology assumes that all changes are in a certain direction, with ...

The given chemical equation is for reaction between phosphorus (P) and oxygen (O2). The product is phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5).  The reaction is : P + O2 -> P2O5 A well-balanced chemical equation contains equal number of each species on both reactant and product side. In the given equation, there is only 1 atom of phosphorus on the reactant side, while there 2 atoms on the product side. Similarly, the number of oxygen atoms are 2... The given chemical equation is for reaction between phosphorus (P) and oxygen (O2). The product is phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5).  The reaction is : P + O2 -> P2O5 A well-balanced chemical equation contains equal number of each species on both reactant and product side. In the given equation, there is only 1 atom of phosphorus on the reactant side, while there 2 atoms on the product side. Similarly, the number of oxygen atoms are 2 and 5 on reactant and product side, respectively. Hence this equation is not balanced.  Let us first balance phosphorus by ...

At the beginning of the story, mama dreams about having some dramatic reunion with Dee where Dee credits her mother with helping her to achieve her life's goals.  While mama is not oblivious to Dee's shortcomings, and mama understands her character, she still wishes that she were not an embarrassment to her daughter.  She knows that Dee didn't care for where mama raised her and her sister, Maggie, and Dee doesn't visit often (and never... At the beginning of the story, mama dreams about having some dramatic reunion with Dee where Dee credits her mother with helping her to achieve her life's goals.  While mama is not oblivious to Dee's shortcomings, and mama understands her character, she still wishes that she were not an embarrassment to her daughter.  She knows that Dee didn't care for where mama raised her and her sister, Maggie, and Dee doesn't visit often (and never has brought her friends).  Mama wishes it were different, and she seems to really wan...

Arthur Conan Doyle’s Hound of the Baskervilles was originally published in The Strand Magazine as a serial (the individual chapters were published over several months). After its publication in The Strand Magazine , it was published as a complete novel. The Strand Magazine published fiction and non-fiction articles and was targeted at adult readers. Further, Sherlock Holmes stories had a large adult audience at the time of their publication. Thus, it seems safe to conclude... Arthur Conan Doyle’s Hound of the Baskervilles was originally published in The Strand Magazine as a serial (the individual chapters were published over several months). After its publication in The Strand Magazine , it was published as a complete novel. The Strand Magazine published fiction and non-fiction articles and was targeted at adult readers. Further, Sherlock Holmes stories had a large adult audience at the time of their publication. Thus, it seems safe to conclude that the intended audience of The Houn...

In the novel, there are five prominent Greaser characters: Ponyboy Curtis, his brothers Darry and Sodapop, Johnny Cade, and Dallas Winston. Ponyboy is the narrator and at the beginning of the story, is only fourteen years old, the youngest of the gang. His oldest brother is Darry, who takes care of Ponyboy and Sodapop because the three of them are orphans. Darry is stern and responsible. Sodapop is the middle brother, who is good looking... In the novel, there are five prominent Greaser characters: Ponyboy Curtis, his brothers Darry and Sodapop, Johnny Cade, and Dallas Winston. Ponyboy is the narrator and at the beginning of the story, is only fourteen years old, the youngest of the gang. His oldest brother is Darry, who takes care of Ponyboy and Sodapop because the three of them are orphans. Darry is stern and responsible. Sodapop is the middle brother, who is good looking and happy-go-lucky. Everyone likes Soda. He isn't the smartest of the gang, but he gets along with everyone a...

There are two well-defined sides to the argument over deriving morality from religion. Though there are many examples supporting the idea that one can gain morality from faith, this answer will argue solely against this notion. One way to understand how it is impossible to gain morality from religion is to examine the nature of morality and religion. Morality is a fluid concept throughout history, while religion is resistant to change. For example, Martin Luther... There are two well-defined sides to the argument over deriving morality from religion. Though there are many examples supporting the idea that one can gain morality from faith, this answer will argue solely against this notion. One way to understand how it is impossible to gain morality from religion is to examine the nature of morality and religion. Morality is a fluid concept throughout history, while religion is resistant to change. For example, Martin Luther argued against the morality of Catholic indulgences in his Nine...

Jem and Scout are shocked when Heck Tate hands his rifle to Atticus, asking him to shoot the dog. They are shocked, as perhaps the reader is, because they think of Atticus as "feeble," and even question his "abilities and manliness" (92). He is a wise and good man, but early in the book, we see him as more of a gentle and almost awkward figure who does not assume a particularly commanding figure in... Jem and Scout are shocked when Heck Tate hands his rifle to Atticus, asking him to shoot the dog. They are shocked, as perhaps the reader is, because they think of Atticus as "feeble," and even question his "abilities and manliness" (92). He is a wise and good man, but early in the book, we see him as more of a gentle and almost awkward figure who does not assume a particularly commanding figure in his household. So when the children discover that Atticus is a deadly shot with a rifle (indeed, Miss Maudie tells them, he was once known as "One-S...

This particular question—how would the life of Leonardo da Vinci compare with one's own life—requires a little contemplation on the part of the student, along with an examination of the life of one of the great figures in human history. Leonardo da Vinci is considered the quintessential "Renaissance Man." As much or more than any other figure from that period, the Renaissance, da Vinci personified the concept. He was an accomplished artist, scientist, inventor and... This particular question—how would the life of Leonardo da Vinci compare with one's own life—requires a little contemplation on the part of the student, along with an examination of the life of one of the great figures in human history. Leonardo da Vinci is considered the quintessential "Renaissance Man." As much or more than any other figure from that period, the Renaissance, da Vinci personified the concept. He was an accomplished artist, scientist, inventor and visionary who excelled in all c...

The Marshall Plan, or the European Recovery Program, benefited the economic and the political system of the United States in several ways. The European Recovery Program offered economic aid to European countries that were fighting the spread of communism. We believed that if a country had a strong economy, they would be less likely to turn to communism. We also were trying to prevent communism from spreading as part of the policy of containment. We... The Marshall Plan, or the European Recovery Program, benefited the economic and the political system of the United States in several ways. The European Recovery Program offered economic aid to European countries that were fighting the spread of communism. We believed that if a country had a strong economy, they would be less likely to turn to communism. We also were trying to prevent communism from spreading as part of the policy of containment. We benefited economically from this program. Much of the money that was given to the European ...

Outwardly, the marriage of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth follows the conventional gender roles that would've been expected for men and women at the time. However, the reader/audience gets an inside look at the Macbeth marriage, where it is revealed that the power dynamic is perhaps not what it seems on the outside.  Macbeth and Lady Macbeth maintain the appearance that Macbeth, as the man and husband, holds the power in the relationship. He is a... Outwardly, the marriage of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth follows the conventional gender roles that would've been expected for men and women at the time. However, the reader/audience gets an inside look at the Macbeth marriage, where it is revealed that the power dynamic is perhaps not what it seems on the outside.  Macbeth and Lady Macbeth maintain the appearance that Macbeth, as the man and husband, holds the power in the relationship. He is a traditional man of his class and of his time: he holds a title (one at the start of the play with o...

According to David Sussman in his 2004 article "What's Wrong with Torture?" (in Philosophy and Public Affairs ), torture is morally objectionable in a way that other forms of coercion are not, and he says that the use of torture demands a particularly high burden of justification. Here is the crux of his argument: "I argue that torture forces its victim into the position of colluding against himself through his own affects and emotions, so... According to David Sussman in his 2004 article "What's Wrong with Torture?" (in Philosophy and Public Affairs ), torture is morally objectionable in a way that other forms of coercion are not, and he says that the use of torture demands a particularly high burden of justification. Here is the crux of his argument: "I argue that torture forces its victim into the position of colluding against himself through his own affects and emotions, so that he experiences himself as simultaneously powerless and yet activel...

Several of Bradbury's works include themes relating to technology, and a surface-level analysis might portray him and his themes as ascetic or having Luddite tones, because technology is typically depicted in a negative light. Even in personal interviews, Bradbury has spoken against technology in a way which only seems to support a direct interpretation of its thematic treatment in his stories. However, a more nuanced view would articulate that Bradbury doesn't target technology itself, but... Several of Bradbury's works include themes relating to technology, and a surface-level analysis might portray him and his themes as ascetic or having Luddite tones, because technology is typically depicted in a negative light. Even in personal interviews, Bradbury has spoken against technology in a way which only seems to support a direct interpretation of its thematic treatment in his stories. However, a more nuanced view would articulate that Bradbury doesn't target technology i...

The answer to this question is a matter of perspective. The Cold War came about due to the rivalry that emerged between the United States and the Soviet Union in the immediate aftermath of World War II. The biggest issue involved postwar Europe. When the Soviet Union essentially set up Soviet-style communist regimes in Eastern Europe, beginning with Poland, the United States saw it as aggression on par with that perpetrated by Adolf Hitler leading... The answer to this question is a matter of perspective. The Cold War came about due to the rivalry that emerged between the United States and the Soviet Union in the immediate aftermath of World War II. The biggest issue involved postwar Europe. When the Soviet Union essentially set up Soviet-style communist regimes in Eastern Europe, beginning with Poland, the United States saw it as aggression on par with that perpetrated by Adolf Hitler leading up to World War II. From a Soviet perspective, however, it was a necessary move to establish ...

Brutus seems to be a much more important character in the play than Julius Caesar. Caesar not only has few appearances in the opening acts, but he is assassinated in Act 3, only halfway through the play. Yet Shakespeare chose to call the play Julius Caesar . No doubt this was because Julius Caesar was one of the greatest names in history, while Brutus was not well known to the general public, including the playgoers of Elizabethan England. Brutus really does seem like a tragic figure. Caesar, in Shakespeare's play, seems like a minor character by comparison. We find it hard to pity Caesar because we hardly get a chance to know him. On the other hand, the play may not feature Caesar but it is all about Caesar. There is hardly a scene or a page which is not concerned with Caesar. In Act I, Scene 2, we see Cassius and Brutus talking about Julius Caesar. Then they are joined by Casca, and he has a lot to say about Julius Caesar. If you open the play anywhere at random, you will very l...

O'Connor was a Roman Catholic whose writing was deeply influenced by her Christian theology. In "A Good Man Is Hard to Find," the difficult, annoying, manipulative grandmother, as unlikely a character as any to have the experience, undergoes a transformation that leads her to a state of grace at the end of the story. The grandmother is aware that the Misfit and his gang have just killed her son, daughter-in-law, and two grandchildren. She is... O'Connor was a Roman Catholic whose writing was deeply influenced by her Christian theology. In "A Good Man Is Hard to Find," the difficult, annoying, manipulative grandmother, as unlikely a character as any to have the experience, undergoes a transformation that leads her to a state of grace at the end of the story. The grandmother is aware that the Misfit and his gang have just killed her son, daughter-in-law, and two grandchildren. She is desperately using the currency important in her world—money and status—to try...

Macbeth's most crucial flaw is his ambition. It drives him to commit unnatural and evil deeds to fulfill the witches' prophecy as he understands it. At the beginning of the play Macbeth is described by his peers as a virtuous and loyal thane to the king, his kinsman Duncan. But as soon as he encounters the witches and hears their prophecy that he will become king, he is consumed by what he calls his "black... Macbeth's most crucial flaw is his ambition. It drives him to commit unnatural and evil deeds to fulfill the witches' prophecy as he understands it. At the beginning of the play Macbeth is described by his peers as a virtuous and loyal thane to the king, his kinsman Duncan. But as soon as he encounters the witches and hears their prophecy that he will become king, he is consumed by what he calls his "black desires." He acknowledges his own ambition when he vacillates over murdering Duncan, admitting that he has no cause to kill the king except his ow...

In the question, both parents are homozygous recessive for a trait. Therefore, the only genes present in each parent's genotype would be two copies of the recessive gene.  If these parents decide to have offspring, 100% of their children will inherit two recessive alleles and will express the recessive trait. An example of this can be demonstrated with the sickle cell anemia allele. If both parents have sickle cell anemia, then all of their offspring... In the question, both parents are homozygous recessive for a trait. Therefore, the only genes present in each parent's genotype would be two copies of the recessive gene.  If these parents decide to have offspring, 100% of their children will inherit two recessive alleles and will express the recessive trait. An example of this can be demonstrated with the sickle cell anemia allele. If both parents have sickle cell anemia, then all of their offspring will have the disease phenotype. The disease phenotype of sickle cell anemia re...

Of course, it's difficult to evaluate governmental involvement as it all depends on the structure of government, those actually in charge, and what the government is trying to influence.  Progressives such as Theodore Roosevelt would be in favor of governmental involvement to regulate business monopolies and to safeguard consumer interests.  Socialists would want to nationalize everything and try to eradicate poverty.  Varying forms of free-market thinkers would want as little government as possible and let... Of course, it's difficult to evaluate governmental involvement as it all depends on the structure of government, those actually in charge, and what the government is trying to influence.  Progressives such as Theodore Roosevelt would be in favor of governmental involvement to regulate business monopolies and to safeguard consumer interests.  Socialists would want to nationalize everything and try to eradicate poverty.  Varying forms of free-market thinkers would want as l...

A pure substance is one which contains molecules of just a single type. If a substance contains molecules of 2 or more kinds, then it is a mixture. Among the given options, only carbon dioxide is a pure substance. Carbon dioxide consists of only one type of molecule: CO2, formed by the combination of carbon and oxygen atoms in a 1:2 ratio. The other options consist of more than one types of molecule. Gasoline, for... A pure substance is one which contains molecules of just a single type. If a substance contains molecules of 2 or more kinds, then it is a mixture. Among the given options, only carbon dioxide is a pure substance. Carbon dioxide consists of only one type of molecule: CO2, formed by the combination of carbon and oxygen atoms in a 1:2 ratio. The other options consist of more than one types of molecule. Gasoline, for example, is a mixture consisting of isooctane, butane, MTBE, and others. Soda and salt water are also mixtures.   Elements are the purest form of substances, si...

The balanced chemical equation for the described reaction is as follows: `HCl + Na_2CO_3 -> H_2CO_3 + NaCl ` . The equivalence point is not at pH 7 but is slightly acidic. The equivalence point is defined as the point during titration wherein the moles of added acid (or base) are equal to the moles of the base (or acid) being titrated. In titration of strong acids and bases, like the reaction of NaOH and... The balanced chemical equation for the described reaction is as follows: `HCl + Na_2CO_3 -> H_2CO_3 + NaCl ` . The equivalence point is not at pH 7 but is slightly acidic. The equivalence point is defined as the point during titration wherein the moles of added acid (or base) are equal to the moles of the base (or acid) being titrated. In titration of strong acids and bases, like the reaction of NaOH and HCl, the product is NaCl, a neutral salt, and water, a neutral substance. This is true for any strong acid and strong base -- the products will always be a neutral salt and wa...

Tidal waves and tsunamis are both types of sea waves. However, they are caused by different forces. Tidal waves are named for the tides, and are a result of the gravitational relationship between the Moon and Earth. Tidal waves begin in shallower waters, but may be as high as 55 feet in some places. Because of the relationship between the Moon and Earth, tidal waves happen on a daily basis. Tusnami, on the other hand,... Tidal waves and tsunamis are both types of sea waves. However, they are caused by different forces. Tidal waves are named for the tides, and are a result of the gravitational relationship between the Moon and Earth. Tidal waves begin in shallower waters, but may be as high as 55 feet in some places. Because of the relationship between the Moon and Earth, tidal waves happen on a daily basis. Tusnami, on the other hand, are the result of displacement of water. Landslides, glacier activity, earthquakes, and underwater explosions can cause displacement of water up to 100 f...

Prospero’s brother Antonio conspired with Alonso to steal his position from him.   Prospero is a wizard or magic-user who is stranded on a deserted island with his daughter, Miranda.  He used to be a duke, but his brother Antonio conspired against him with the king, Alonso, and shut him out.  He pretty much then forced Prospero and Miranda onto a tiny boat and pushed them out to sea.  Prospero’s friend Gonzalo took pity on... Prospero’s brother Antonio conspired with Alonso to steal his position from him.   Prospero is a wizard or magic-user who is stranded on a deserted island with his daughter, Miranda.  He used to be a duke, but his brother Antonio conspired against him with the king, Alonso, and shut him out.  He pretty much then forced Prospero and Miranda onto a tiny boat and pushed them out to sea.  Prospero’s friend Gonzalo took pity on him, helping him by bringing him food and his magic books so he would survive the journey.  He did. When Prospero creates a storm and Miranda b...

This is a question that can never be answered with certainty, at least not while we are alive on Earth. It is generally impossible to prove that any religion is right or wrong. Of course, we can prove that individual religious figures are right or wrong if they make predictions about what will happen in our world, but it is not possible to know whether, for example, Christianity is right and Islam is wrong or... This is a question that can never be answered with certainty, at least not while we are alive on Earth. It is generally impossible to prove that any religion is right or wrong. Of course, we can prove that individual religious figures are right or wrong if they make predictions about what will happen in our world, but it is not possible to know whether, for example, Christianity is right and Islam is wrong or vice versa. We cannot know if a religion is right or wrong because we cannot prove or disprove its major beliefs. We cannot prove the existence of God at all, so we certai...

The setting of Anita Desai's "Games at Twilight" is tropical India.  The year is never established, but the story likely takes place during the time that Britain still ruled India.  The second sentence talks about having tea, which is a typical British activity.  The children also beg to play on the "veranda," which is also a proper British vocabulary word; however, the children's names are definitely not British, which is another reason that I think... The setting of Anita Desai's "Games at Twilight" is tropical India.  The year is never established, but the story likely takes place during the time that Britain still ruled India.  The second sentence talks about having tea, which is a typical British activity.  The children also beg to play on the "veranda," which is also a proper British vocabulary word; however, the children's names are definitely not British, which is another reason that I think the setting is in India.   Desp...

This quote comes at the end of section two of Elie Wiesel's memoir Night . The Jews of Sighet have been transported by train from their homes to Birkenau, the reception center for the infamous Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz. As they arrive and step off the train they are greeted by the flames of the crematories and the smell of burning flesh. This scene is foreshadowed in the words of Madame Schächter who, from the... This quote comes at the end of section two of Elie Wiesel's memoir Night . The Jews of Sighet have been transported by train from their homes to Birkenau, the reception center for the infamous Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz. As they arrive and step off the train they are greeted by the flames of the crematories and the smell of burning flesh. This scene is foreshadowed in the words of Madame Schächter who, from the beginning of the journey, has been screaming out that she sees fire and flames, but when the men look out the windows they see nothing: "Loo...

The central idea shared by these two stories is that it is impossible to escape death.  In "The Tell-Tale Heart," the narrator develops an aversion to the old man's "vulture eye," a metaphor .  The vulture is associated with death, as is old age (which has caused what are likely cataracts in the old man's eye), and it begins to become apparent that the narrator is so anxious to rid himself of the eye, a... The central idea shared by these two stories is that it is impossible to escape death.  In "The Tell-Tale Heart," the narrator develops an aversion to the old man's "vulture eye," a metaphor .  The vulture is associated with death, as is old age (which has caused what are likely cataracts in the old man's eye), and it begins to become apparent that the narrator is so anxious to rid himself of the eye, a reminder of his own mortality, that he kills the old man.  However, the narrator himself is unaware of what is really bothering...

At the beginning of "The Red-Headed League," Holmes displays a positive and enthusiastic outlook on life. He speaks "cordially" to Watson, for example, and he refers to the narrative of his visitor, Jabez Wilson, as "one of the most singular" that he has heard for some time. In short, the "unique" facts of Wilson's story revitalize and rejuvenate Holmes. By the end of the story, however, Holmes's outlook on life has changed significantly. His enthusiasm... At the beginning of "The Red-Headed League," Holmes displays a positive and enthusiastic outlook on life. He speaks "cordially" to Watson, for example, and he refers to the narrative of his visitor, Jabez Wilson, as "one of the most singular" that he has heard for some time. In short, the "unique" facts of Wilson's story revitalize and rejuvenate Holmes. By the end of the story, however, Holmes's outlook on life has changed significantly. ...

It is the Lilliputians who most often represent English political figures in Gulliver's Travels .  With the Lilliputian rope dancers who vie for political office, winning a position based on whoever can jump the highest without falling rather than whoever is most qualified for office, Swift satirizes the English government and the manner in which government positions are filled. Further, the feud between the Tramecksans and the Slamecksans—those who wear high heels and low heels... It is the Lilliputians who most often represent English political figures in Gulliver's Travels .  With the Lilliputian rope dancers who vie for political office, winning a position based on whoever can jump the highest without falling rather than whoever is most qualified for office, Swift satirizes the English government and the manner in which government positions are filled. Further, the feud between the Tramecksans and the Slamecksans—those who wear high heels and low heels on their shoes—repres...

The bicuspid valve, also known as the mitral valve and the tricuspid valve, guard the atrioventricular openings between the upper (atria) and the lower (ventricles) chambers of the heart, and are therefore referred to as the atrioventricular valves. The mitral valve, made up of two flaps, guards the opening between the left atrium and the left ventricle, while the tricuspid valve, made up of three irregularly shaped flaps, guards the opening between the right atrium... The bicuspid valve, also known as the mitral valve and the tricuspid valve, guard the atrioventricular openings between the upper (atria) and the lower (ventricles) chambers of the heart, and are therefore referred to as the atrioventricular valves. The mitral valve, made up of two flaps, guards the opening between the left atrium and the left ventricle, while the tricuspid valve, made up of three irregularly shaped flaps, guards the opening between the right atrium and the right ventricle. The pulmonary and the aortic v...