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Showing posts from August, 2014

What was Roger's motive when he snatched the purse?

In Langston Hughes short story “Thank You M’am,” Roger tells Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones his motive for attempting to steal her purse is to get money to purchase blue suede shoes. After thwarting his attempt, Mrs. Jones realizes his motive is far more than wanting new shoes, even if Roger is not aware of it. Mrs. Jones sees a young man in need of adult direction in his life. As she picks him up, she gives him a once over, and sees his dirty face and general dishevelment. Instead of turning him in to the authorities, she decides to take him to her home. Mrs. Jones is astute enough to realize that it is less about blue suede shoes, and more about a young man in need of attention and direction. In their conversations, she addresses him as “son,” which is a term of endearment showing she cares about him. “Then we’ll eat,” said the woman, “I believe you’re hungry—or been hungry—to try to snatch my pockekbook.”  “I wanted a pair of blue suede shoes,” said the boy.  “Well, you didn’t h

What warning does the nurse give Romeo?

The Nurse warns Romeo to not trick Juliet into thinking that he loves her more than he actually does. This action is in line with her usual behavior, for she always acts in the interests of Juliet throughout the play. This is because the Nurse is shown to have been Juliet's primary caregiver from the very beginning of her life, even rivaling and perhaps surpassing Juliet's mother in terms of influence. Evidence supporting this perspective... The Nurse warns Romeo to not trick Juliet into thinking that he loves her more than he actually does. This action is in line with her usual behavior, for she always acts in the interests of Juliet throughout the play. This is because the Nurse is shown to have been Juliet's primary caregiver from the very beginning of her life, even rivaling and perhaps surpassing Juliet's mother in terms of influence. Evidence supporting this perspective can be found in Act 1, Scene 3, where Lady Capulet initial dismisses the Nurse so that she may

What is the purpose of political association (society) according to Aristotle? How do political associations achieve this purpose?

Aristotle discusses this issue in his Politics . His first claim is that the polis is natural rather than conventional, meaning that human beings by their very nature are "political animals." He argues that the polis evolves out of more modest forms of natural associations, such as men and women associating for reproductive purposes and masters and "natural" slaves associating to combine the benefits of the intellect of the masters and the physical strength of... Aristotle discusses this issue in his Politics . His first claim is that the polis is natural rather than conventional, meaning that human beings by their very nature are "political animals." He argues that the polis evolves out of more modest forms of natural associations, such as men and women associating for reproductive purposes and masters and "natural" slaves associating to combine the benefits of the intellect of the masters and the physical strength of the slaves. Humans also are

What happens in Act 2, Scene 2, of Macbeth?

This scene begins with a short soliloquy by Lady Macbeth. She professes her courage and admits that she drugged Duncan’s guards. However, she reveals her hidden fears by starting at an owl’s cry, worrying that Macbeth has not killed Duncan, and giving an excuse for why she did not commit the crime herself: “Had he not resembled / My father as he slept, I had done't.” Macbeth returns with bloody hands. He thinks he heard... This scene begins with a short soliloquy by Lady Macbeth. She professes her courage and admits that she drugged Duncan’s guards. However, she reveals her hidden fears by starting at an owl’s cry, worrying that Macbeth has not killed Duncan, and giving an excuse for why she did not commit the crime herself: “Had he not resembled / My father as he slept, I had done't.” Macbeth returns with bloody hands. He thinks he heard men talking in their sleep and waking up. It is unclear how much he actually heard and how much he imagined. His wife chastises him for cowar

What does Brutus mean when he says that he is at war with himself in Act 1, scene 2 of Julius Caesar?

Brutus says this in reply to a remark made to him by Cassius in Act scene 2. Cassius has commented that he has noticed that Brutus has adopted a stern and troubled look lately. He does not look upon him with the favourable and affectionate expression that he has become accustomed to. Brutus then says the following: Cassius, Be not deceived: if I have veil'd my look, I turn the trouble of my countenance Merely upon myself. Vexed I am Of late with passions of some difference, Conceptions only proper to myself, Which give some soil perhaps to my behaviors; But let not therefore my good friends be grieved-- Among which number, Cassius, be you one-- Nor construe any further my neglect, Than that poor Brutus, with himself at war, Forgets the shows of love to other men. In this extract, Brutus tells Cassius that he should not be misled if he seems to be hiding his true feelings. The image that he projects is only because he is troubled within himself. He has been disturbed by inner turmoi

What style and techniques are used by Camus in The Stranger and what are their effects on the reader?

In  The Stranger,  Albert Camus employs a particular style and techniques in order to intensify the effect of the story on the reader.  The style of narration is detached, unemotional, and almost bizarrely matter-of-fact. This is evident right from the very first line, when Meursault says (in the original French, followed by translation):  Aujourd'hui, maman est morte. Ou peut-être hier, je ne sais pas.  Mother died today. Or, maybe, yesterday: I can't be sure.  It... In  The Stranger,  Albert Camus employs a particular style and techniques in order to intensify the effect of the story on the reader.  The style of narration is detached, unemotional, and almost bizarrely matter-of-fact. This is evident right from the very first line, when Meursault says (in the original French, followed by translation):  Aujourd'hui, maman est morte. Ou peut-être hier, je ne sais pas.  Mother died today. Or, maybe, yesterday: I can't be sure.  It seems very unusual for someone to report

Can you please give me a summary/analysis of Siegfried Sassoon's poem, "The Death Bed?"

Sassoon's "The Death Bed," like many of his poems written during his service in World War Two, is an account of an unnamed young soldier who has been mortally wounded, presumably on the Western Front, where Sassoon and his contemporary, Wilfred Owen, served and died. The poem begins by describing the young, semi-conscious soldier on his hospital bed, slipping in and out of consciousness, alternating between a partial awareness of his surroundings, evidenced by the first line of stanza two, "Someone was holding water to his mouth." The soldier has been seriously wounded, and the opioids, most likely morphine or heroin, which the doctors have given him, are only partly effective in palliating the "throb and ache that was his wound." Likely as a result of both the injuries he has sustained, and what seems to be a heavy dose of opioids, the soldier's reaction to drinking the water carries him into a dream or hallucination, possibly a mix, or green wate

Suppose you have 5 pith balls of unknown charges. You are told that A experiences a force of attraction near a glass rod rubbed with plastic, B...

Hello! As I understand, the question is what charges these balls have. Each can be positively charged (+), negatively charged (-) or neutral (0). It is well known that the same charges are repelled and the opposite are attracted. Also it is a well known phenomenon that neutral dielectric bodies are attracted to charged bodies, both positively and negatively. Note that neutral body is never repelled. Also we need a starting point: what is the charge... Hello! As I understand, the question is what charges these balls have. Each can be positively charged (+), negatively charged (-) or neutral (0). It is well known that the same charges are repelled and the opposite are attracted. Also it is a well known phenomenon that neutral dielectric bodies are attracted to charged bodies, both positively and negatively. Note that neutral body is never repelled. Also we need a starting point: what is the charge of a glass rod rubbed with plastic? The triboelectric series helps here, see the link. From

When Juliet appears on her balcony, what does Romeo compare to her?

While hiding in the Capulet family orchard, Romeo compares Juliet to the sun when she emerges on her balcony. Like the sun, he says, the radiance of Juliet's beauty has the power to "kill the envious moon" and outshine everything else. It is possible the "envious moon" is a reference to Rosaline, the girl Romeo pined after rather ostentatiously before meeting Juliet at the Capulet family masque a couple of scenes earlier. In any case,... While hiding in the Capulet family orchard, Romeo compares Juliet to the sun when she emerges on her balcony. Like the sun, he says, the radiance of Juliet's beauty has the power to "kill the envious moon" and outshine everything else. It is possible the "envious moon" is a reference to Rosaline, the girl Romeo pined after rather ostentatiously before meeting Juliet at the Capulet family masque a couple of scenes earlier. In any case, comparing Juliet to the sun emphasizes her beauty. Later, he compares h

If Hitler began to expand Germany's territory, how did he conquer much of Europe so quickly?

Hitler was able to conquer much of Europe very quickly as he expanded Germany’s territory. There were reasons why he was able to accomplish this. Germany was able to move through Europe very fast. Austria, Czechoslovakia, and Poland all fell into Germany’s hands before the war began. Part of the reason why this happened was that the Allies were so busy dealing with the effects of the Great Depression, they ignored Germany’s initial aggressive actions.... Hitler was able to conquer much of Europe very quickly as he expanded Germany’s territory. There were reasons why he was able to accomplish this. Germany was able to move through Europe very fast. Austria, Czechoslovakia, and Poland all fell into Germany’s hands before the war began. Part of the reason why this happened was that the Allies were so busy dealing with the effects of the Great Depression, they ignored Germany’s initial aggressive actions. When Germany began to build up their military and move it into the Rhineland, no acti

Did Henrik Ibsen say whether A Doll's House is a feminist play?

It is said that, when asked, Henrik Ibsen denied that A Doll's House was a feminist play; instead, he asserted it was a humanist play . Humanism , a social movement developed during the Renaissance, thought it necessary to re-introduce ancient Greek and Roman culture and philosophies into civilization. Humanists promoted a return to studying ancient Greek and Roman texts, and from these texts, they developed philosophies that endorsed fully participating in life , appreciating... It is said that, when asked, Henrik Ibsen denied that A Doll's House was a feminist play; instead, he asserted it was a humanist play . Humanism , a social movement developed during the Renaissance, thought it necessary to re-introduce ancient Greek and Roman culture and philosophies into civilization. Humanists promoted a return to studying ancient Greek and Roman texts, and from these texts, they developed philosophies that endorsed fully participating in life , appreciating life's luxuries and

Why isn't Mary afraid of Colin like everyone else is in The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett?

Mary has many selfish habits, once of which is a desire to satisfy her own curiosity. When she keeps hearing the crying in the night, she gets up to investigate, not caring that she might get in trouble with Mrs. Medlock. Finding Colin, she bravely talks to him, even though he has a frightening appearance. Her curiosity and a deep ache for the companionship of someone her own age make it so that she's not... Mary has many selfish habits, once of which is a desire to satisfy her own curiosity. When she keeps hearing the crying in the night, she gets up to investigate, not caring that she might get in trouble with Mrs. Medlock. Finding Colin, she bravely talks to him, even though he has a frightening appearance. Her curiosity and a deep ache for the companionship of someone her own age make it so that she's not afraid of Colin. While the staff members fear Colin for his unpredictable behavior, his frightening tantrums, and his ability to get them fired, Mary has no such fear. She

Why shouldn't Romeo and Juliet get married?

The biggest and most obvious reason is that the Montagues and Capulets have a blood feud. The families can barely pass each other in the street without the situation devolving into a sword fight. It isn’t likely, then, that either family would approve of a marriage between Romeo and Juliet. Another reason they shouldn’t get married is because Juliet already has a prospective suitor in Paris, a man entirely more appropriate than Romeo, given the... The biggest and most obvious reason is that the Montagues and Capulets have a blood feud. The families can barely pass each other in the street without the situation devolving into a sword fight. It isn’t likely, then, that either family would approve of a marriage between Romeo and Juliet. Another reason they shouldn’t get married is because Juliet already has a prospective suitor in Paris, a man entirely more appropriate than Romeo, given the blood feud. Both of Juliet’s parents express their hope that Juliet marry Paris, and it would be no

What would you conclude about what Atticus plans to reveal when he devotes a great deal of time discussing Mayella Ewell's injuries during the trial?

At the beginning of the trial, Atticus pays particular attention to the location of Mayella's injuries. When Sheriff Tate takes the witness stand, Atticus asks him to describe Mayella's injuries. Tate mentions that Mayella was beaten badly and says that her eye was starting to bruise. Atticus questions which eye Heck is referring to, and Tate initially says that it was her left eye, then recants and says that it was her right eye. Heck... At the beginning of the trial, Atticus pays particular attention to the location of Mayella's injuries. When Sheriff Tate takes the witness stand, Atticus asks him to describe Mayella's injuries. Tate mentions that Mayella was beaten badly and says that her eye was starting to bruise. Atticus questions which eye Heck is referring to, and Tate initially says that it was her left eye, then recants and says that it was her right eye. Heck Tate confirms that Mayella's right eye was swollen and mentions that the majority of her bruises

How is the history of science relevant to science today?

The history of science studies not only developments in science over time, but also the changes in thinking behind those developments. Consider the example of the discovery that the world is  round  rather than flat; historians of science study the historic event of that discovery, as well underlying changes in scientific thought that came afterward. An understanding of how science has been studied and practiced in the past lets us do two things. First,... The history of science studies not only developments in science over time, but also the changes in thinking behind those developments. Consider the example of the discovery that the world is  round  rather than flat; historians of science study the historic event of that discovery, as well underlying changes in scientific thought that came afterward. An understanding of how science has been studied and practiced in the past lets us do two things. First, it better allows us to examine our current scientific practices. Second, it allow

How would you describe and analyze the love between Jim and Della in "The Gift of the Magi" by O. Henry?

The primary way Della and Jim show love for one another is through sacrifice. Della sacrifices her long, beautiful hair to get enough money to buy a special gift for Jim. Meanwhile, Jim sacrifices his family heirloom pocket watch to get enough money to buy a special gift for Della. Each one "sacrificed for each other the greatest treasures of their house." Before Della has the idea to sell her hair to get money for... The primary way Della and Jim show love for one another is through sacrifice. Della sacrifices her long, beautiful hair to get enough money to buy a special gift for Jim. Meanwhile, Jim sacrifices his family heirloom pocket watch to get enough money to buy a special gift for Della. Each one "sacrificed for each other the greatest treasures of their house." Before Della has the idea to sell her hair to get money for Jim's gift, she was filled with disappointment. She cries because she only had $1.87 to spend on her husband's present. She wants t

In Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, what quotes show Willy's fear of abandonment?

Most of Willy's fear of abandonment comes through in the scenes where he has imaginary conversations with his brother, Ben, who is a father figure but who also abandoned him when he was young. In Act I, Willy says, "Ben! I've been waiting for you so long! What's the answer? How did you do it?" Willy repeatedly tries to get from Ben what he didn't get from his father. Willy states, "I remember you walking... Most of Willy's fear of abandonment comes through in the scenes where he has imaginary conversations with his brother, Ben, who is a father figure but who also abandoned him when he was young. In Act I, Willy says, "Ben! I've been waiting for you so long! What's the answer? How did you do it?" Willy repeatedly tries to get from Ben what he didn't get from his father. Willy states, "I remember you walking away down some open road." Willy doesn't want Ben to leave again. He says, "Can't you stay a few days

How did Malcolm X's actions link to his religion?

When he was in prison, Malcolm X learned about the Nation of Islam and became what is historically known as a Black Muslim. The Nation of Islam emphasized a strict moral code and reliance upon other African Americans. Black Muslims did not work toward integration; rather, they aimed to open up their own schools, churches, and other community organizations. Malcolm X wanted black people to take pride in their heritage, which extended to a desire... When he was in prison, Malcolm X learned about the Nation of Islam and became what is historically known as a Black Muslim. The Nation of Islam emphasized a strict moral code and reliance upon other African Americans. Black Muslims did not work toward integration; rather, they aimed to open up their own schools, churches, and other community organizations. Malcolm X wanted black people to take pride in their heritage, which extended to a desire for African Americans to have their own state. He considered this state to be something African Ame

Why is Cassius nervous about his conversation with Popilius in Act 3, Scene 1 in Julius Caesar? What excuse do the conspirators use to approach...

Cassius is nervous that Popilius might tip someone off about their impending assassination. The assassins surround Caesar with a plea for Cimber, and Caesar blows them off. The conspiracy to assassinate Caesar is a secret, and the men have been planning for over a month. With that many people involved and that amount of time, there is always a risk that something could go wrong. Someone could find out and tell Caesar, and the game would be up. In fact, Artemidorus does try to warn Caesar, but he is too late and Caesar ignores him. When the conspirators are approaching the senate’s meeting at the capitol, Popilius Lena tells Cassius that he wishes him luck with his “enterprise.” This spooks Cassius and Brutus both, who worry that Popilius is going to tell on them. BRUTUS What said Popilius Lena? CASSIUS He wish'd to-day our enterprise might thrive. I fear our purpose is discovered. (Act 3, Scene 1)  He doesn’t. Apparently Popilius really does just hope that the assassins succeed. He

In the novel "Things Fall Apart" by Chinua Achebe, how does the author portray Igbo culture and tradition?

In his novel  Things Fall Apart , author Chinua Achebe subtly reveals Igbo culture through three different methods. First, he illustrates the sociocultural, philosophical, and practical elements of Igbo culture through anecdote. The different stories and events that follow the life of Okonkwo, his protagonist, and his family members reveal different elements of Igbo culture through exposition.  However, Achebe contrasts this natural and familiar revelation of Igbo culture with a presentation of Igbo culture through... In his novel  Things Fall Apart , author Chinua Achebe subtly reveals Igbo culture through three different methods. First, he illustrates the sociocultural, philosophical, and practical elements of Igbo culture through anecdote. The different stories and events that follow the life of Okonkwo, his protagonist, and his family members reveal different elements of Igbo culture through exposition.  However, Achebe contrasts this natural and familiar revelation of Igbo culture

What is a summary of Chapter 9?

Chapter 9 is titled "The Emerald City and Beyond: Getting Your Entire Organization Above the Line." This chapter takes place in the third and final section of the book, which focuses specifically on how accountability within groups can achieve results. The authors emphasize that accountability within groups can occur once any individual person (presumably you, the reader) has made a conscious decision to commit to accountability and is willing to share the idea with others... Chapter 9 is titled "The Emerald City and Beyond: Getting Your Entire Organization Above the Line." This chapter takes place in the third and final section of the book, which focuses specifically on how accountability within groups can achieve results. The authors emphasize that accountability within groups can occur once any individual person (presumably you, the reader) has made a conscious decision to commit to accountability and is willing to share the idea with others within his or her o

How can I write a speech supporting the argument that all schools shouldn't provide free lunches for students? So far, I'm suggesting that it will...

While it is true that money devoted to free school lunches could be used to feed the homeless, it may also be true that many students in American schools may in fact be homeless, while others may be "latchkey" kids with little adult supervision or involvement in their lives. A larger debate may center around the availability of economic resources for not only school lunches, but for schools themselves, along with the various other institutions that... While it is true that money devoted to free school lunches could be used to feed the homeless, it may also be true that many students in American schools may in fact be homeless, while others may be "latchkey" kids with little adult supervision or involvement in their lives. A larger debate may center around the availability of economic resources for not only school lunches, but for schools themselves, along with the various other institutions that American society has decided should be funded by taxpayers. Even beyond

How do I analyze and criticize a play using a feminist framework?

To conduct a feminist critique of a play, you will want to take a look at the roles and relationships of women in the piece. You may also wish to consider how the "world" is constructed to either reinforce or challenge these roles and relationships. I'd like to recommend you begin by conducting this rather popular "litmus test" for whether or not a piece of media is oppressive to women-- the Bechdel-Wallace test. This test... To conduct a feminist critique of a play, you will want to take a look at the roles and relationships of women in the piece. You may also wish to consider how the "world" is constructed to either reinforce or challenge these roles and relationships. I'd like to recommend you begin by conducting this rather popular "litmus test" for whether or not a piece of media is oppressive to women-- the Bechdel-Wallace test. This test was first designed to evaluate films, but may be adapted for literature and theater works. In o

What are some good metaphors Ayi Kwei Armah uses in The Healers? I need some quotes that express metaphors throughout The Healers.

In his novel, Armah develops his vision of a return to the unified, united way of life of Africa's ancient times, before divisiveness engendered separate kingships and disunity. Armah sees the great ill of African peoples as disunity and, in The Healer , works out the prose of the novel through an extended metaphor of healing. Consequently the individual metaphors Armah uses in The Healer often employ the language of healing or of growing (Nwahunanya, " The Writer as Physician "). Armah's vision is an end to "division," the beginning of "seed time" and the future "harvest," with a restoration, as Khondlo Mtshali says, of "individual, social and divine purposes" (" Psychopathology and Healing "). Some individual metaphors from The Healer follow. Damfo teaches Densu that there are "two forces, unity and division. The first creates. The second destroys; it's a disease, disintegration." This is a metaphor

What were the two alliances of World War I?

During World War I, there were two major alliances. These entangling alliances were a factor in making what was a two-country conflict turn into a world war. The two alliances that existed during World War I were the Central Powers and the Allied Powers. The Central Powers included the countries of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, and Bulgaria. These countries agreed to help each other if they were attacked. Before World War I began, the next King... During World War I, there were two major alliances. These entangling alliances were a factor in making what was a two-country conflict turn into a world war. The two alliances that existed during World War I were the Central Powers and the Allied Powers. The Central Powers included the countries of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, and Bulgaria. These countries agreed to help each other if they were attacked. Before World War I began, the next King of Austria-Hungary, Franz Ferdinand, was assassinated by a group of Serbian nationals. Befo

In To Kill a Mockingbird, what is the difference between the letter of the law and the spirit of the law?

A great example of the difference between the letter of the law and the spirit of the law can be seen in chapter 30 after Boo Radley saves the Finch children from Bob Ewell's attack on their lives. Atticus is a proponent of upholding the law even if it means that his son has to take responsibility for killing Bob Ewell in self-defense. Heck Tate tells him that it wasn't Jem who killed Ewell, but Boo Radley. As sheriff, Tate represents law enforcement, so what he determines in the case can be analyzed by the state. If anyone is to be held responsible for Ewell's death, which would be based on self-defense, it would all be determined from Tate's report. Tate tells Atticus the following about his decision: "To my way of thinkin', Mr. Finch, taking the one man who's done you and this town a great service an' draggin' him with his shy ways into the limelight--to me, that's a sin. It's a sin and I'm not about to have it on my head. If it was a

What are some examples of metatheatre or metadrama in Equus by Peter Shaffer? (Need a minimum of 5)

Metatheatre or metadrama refers to theatre or drama that calls attention to its status as drama, and that often contains self-referential imagery or other material that reminds the audience that the play's "realism" is in fact artificial and theatrical. Such an approach, if done well, can actually produce a very powerful theatrical experience, as the idea that theatrical artifice can be stripped bare then allows for actors' performances to really define a play's potential. One... Metatheatre or metadrama refers to theatre or drama that calls attention to its status as drama, and that often contains self-referential imagery or other material that reminds the audience that the play's "realism" is in fact artificial and theatrical. Such an approach, if done well, can actually produce a very powerful theatrical experience, as the idea that theatrical artifice can be stripped bare then allows for actors' performances to really define a play's pote

Venkatapuram, S. (2010). Global justice and the social determinants of health . Ethics and International Affairs, 24(2). ...

The structure of this paper is actually a bit strange; rather than simply argue for his own position, Venkatapuram presents the argument as if he were summarizing or reviewing the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Commission on the Social Determinants of Health (CSDH). He does summarize and review that work, but he also goes considerably beyond it, presenting an ethical argument for why this new social approach to public health is vital for improving health around the world. I will give him credit for this: Venkatapuram understands something I wish more economists did, which is that there is no such thing as a non-normative policy. ("normative" being about what we should do, as opposed to "descriptive" which is simply about what is .) Couching your policy recommendations in supposedly "value-neutral" concepts like economic growth and national security as economists usually don't actually avoid making normative assumptions; rather they just make  unfoun

Discuss your view/opinions on the character of Portia from The Merchant of Venice with reference to the trial scene.

In the trial scene, the disguised Portia demonstrates resolve and wit. She also shows either foolhardiness or courage in choosing to represent Antonio. His life is in her hands. Portia begins her argument by establishing that the bond between Shylock and Antonio must be upheld, but she appeals to Shylock’s mercy. Her description of mercy’s beauty and power reveals a poetic and insightful spirit. When Shylock does not bend, Portia asks whether the bond can... In the trial scene, the disguised Portia demonstrates resolve and wit. She also shows either foolhardiness or courage in choosing to represent Antonio. His life is in her hands. Portia begins her argument by establishing that the bond between Shylock and Antonio must be upheld, but she appeals to Shylock’s mercy. Her description of mercy’s beauty and power reveals a poetic and insightful spirit. When Shylock does not bend, Portia asks whether the bond can be repaid. Shylock rejects the money, so Portia concludes, “there is no power

To what extent have Aldous Huxley's Brave New World and George Orwell's 1984 explored the notion of challenging the status quo and questioning...

The idea that we should question and challenge political authority and the status quo is central to both 1984  and  Brave New World . The novels envision different types of dystopia, but in each, loss of the power to think, challenge authority or make one's own decisions dehumanizes the population. In  1984,  the dystopia is one in which people live under the heel of a repressive state regime. Here, they live physically miserable lives with... The idea that we should question and challenge political authority and the status quo is central to both 1984  and  Brave New World . The novels envision different types of dystopia, but in each, loss of the power to think, challenge authority or make one's own decisions dehumanizes the population. In  1984,  the dystopia is one in which people live under the heel of a repressive state regime. Here, they live physically miserable lives with poor food, broken elevators, endless shortages of basic goods, continuous warfare and constant surv

What was the one thing that Lincoln would not do in order to avoid the Civil War?

Lincoln would not agree to let the Confederate states leave the Union without a fight.  This is in contrast with his predecessor, James Buchanan, as secession actually started with South Carolina in December 1860, and Lincoln did not take office until March 1861. Lincoln also would not sign off on the Crittenden Compromise, which would have added amendments that would protect slavery in order to placate the South. Lincoln felt that this would further tear... Lincoln would not agree to let the Confederate states leave the Union without a fight.  This is in contrast with his predecessor, James Buchanan, as secession actually started with South Carolina in December 1860, and Lincoln did not take office until March 1861. Lincoln also would not sign off on the Crittenden Compromise, which would have added amendments that would protect slavery in order to placate the South. Lincoln felt that this would further tear the country between abolitionist and slaveholder.  Lincoln would not fire the

What gift did Della buy for Jim and why in "The Gift of the Magi" by O. Henry?

Della buys Jim a watch fob because his watch is his most prized possession. Della and Jim Young do not have much money. Despite this, Della really wants to buy Jim a good Christmas present. She is even willing to sell her hair to get him a nice gift. This is ironic because we learn Della and Jim both highly prize her hair. Now, there were two possessions of the James Dillingham Youngs in which... Della buys Jim a watch fob because his watch is his most prized possession. Della and Jim Young do not have much money. Despite this, Della really wants to buy Jim a good Christmas present. She is even willing to sell her hair to get him a nice gift. This is ironic because we learn Della and Jim both highly prize her hair. Now, there were two possessions of the James Dillingham Youngs in which they both took a mighty pride. One was Jim's gold watch that had been his father's and his grandfather's. The other was Della's hair.  Della is still willing to sell her hair so she can b

What does Napoleon do to Jessie and Bluebell's puppies in Animal Farm?

The puppies were secretly trained to be guard dogs. Like the milk and apples, the puppies also secretly disappear on the farm. They are part of Napoleon's plan to acquire and keep power for himself. He can’t adequately do that without a way to enforce his will. Since he is not bigger and stronger than the other animals, he needs someone who is, and who has teeth. Napoleon is pretty quiet about what is actually... The puppies were secretly trained to be guard dogs. Like the milk and apples, the puppies also secretly disappear on the farm. They are part of Napoleon's plan to acquire and keep power for himself. He can’t adequately do that without a way to enforce his will. Since he is not bigger and stronger than the other animals, he needs someone who is, and who has teeth. Napoleon is pretty quiet about what is actually happening with the puppies. They are mostly there one day and gone the next. He doesn’t tell anyone he is training them to be guard dogs, instead claiming he is

What are some difficulties Romeo and Juliet might face due to different characters' viewpoints in Act I?In Act I, with which character's...

In Act I of  Romeo and Juliet , characters have different viewpoints regarding the themes of love and hate, which will ultimately impact the decisions Romeo and Juliet make throughout the rest of the play.  On Juliet's side, her parents, Lord and Lady Capulet, differ in terms of their opinions about marriage. In Act I, Scene 2, Paris approaches Lord Capulet—once again—about his desire to marry Juliet. Lord Capulet, however, brushes Paris off by saying, ... In Act I of  Romeo and Juliet , characters have different viewpoints regarding the themes of love and hate, which will ultimately impact the decisions Romeo and Juliet make throughout the rest of the play.  On Juliet's side, her parents, Lord and Lady Capulet, differ in terms of their opinions about marriage. In Act I, Scene 2, Paris approaches Lord Capulet—once again—about his desire to marry Juliet. Lord Capulet, however, brushes Paris off by saying, My child is yet a stranger in the world; She hath not seen the change of f

Identify two inferred cultural attitudes the story conveys. Identify the situation that brings each to light in the text, and explain what cultural...

Two cultural attitudes which might be deduced from Washington Irving's short story "The Devil and Tom Walker" involve slavery and usury. Although slavery thrived in the southern states in the early 1700's it was beginning to be more and more limited in northern states, especially in Massachusetts, the setting of the story. In fact, a strident abolitionist movement was burgeoning in Boston, leading to the eventual banning of slavery in the state in 1783. In... Two cultural attitudes which might be deduced from Washington Irving's short story "The Devil and Tom Walker" involve slavery and usury. Although slavery thrived in the southern states in the early 1700's it was beginning to be more and more limited in northern states, especially in Massachusetts, the setting of the story. In fact, a strident abolitionist movement was burgeoning in Boston, leading to the eventual banning of slavery in the state in 1783. In the 1800's, Massachusetts was even

Can someone analyze the costs and consequences of the Civil War for the United States?

The Civil War was a very costly war and had significant consequences. The greatest sacrifice was in terms of the lives that were lost. About 620,000 Americans died in the Civil War. The total amount of money spent was about $2.3 billion. Much of the South was destroyed, and it would take years to rebuild the South. There were important consequences as a result of the Civil War. Slavery ended as a result of the... The Civil War was a very costly war and had significant consequences. The greatest sacrifice was in terms of the lives that were lost. About 620,000 Americans died in the Civil War. The total amount of money spent was about $2.3 billion. Much of the South was destroyed, and it would take years to rebuild the South. There were important consequences as a result of the Civil War. Slavery ended as a result of the Civil War. It also became clear that the federal government came first while the state governments came second. The Civil War showed Americans that there had to be a bet

In Macbeth, how has Shakespeare portrayed the character of "Lady Macbeth" after the murder of King Duncan ?

After Macbeth has performed the murder of Duncan, Shakespeare shows Lady Macbeth as the calmer, more rational of the two.  When Macbeth superstitiously panics because he could not utter the word Amen , she says, "These deeds must not be thought / After these ways. So, it will make us mad" (2.2.33-34).  In other words, she tells him not to dwell on what they have done or it will drive them insane.  Further, she realizes... After Macbeth has performed the murder of Duncan, Shakespeare shows Lady Macbeth as the calmer, more rational of the two.  When Macbeth superstitiously panics because he could not utter the word Amen , she says, "These deeds must not be thought / After these ways. So, it will make us mad" (2.2.33-34).  In other words, she tells him not to dwell on what they have done or it will drive them insane.  Further, she realizes that Macbeth has brought the murder weapons out of the room with him, and she chastises him for being so thoughtless.  However, he

In Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird, how does Atticus teach Scout about tolerance and patience?

Atticus first teaches Scout about tolerance and patience by his perfect example. In every aspect of his life, whether he knows Scout is looking or not, he respects everyone, even if they trample all over his name and disrespect him. It almost seems as if nothing can phase Atticus or get him frustrated because he never loses his temper or self-control. Some of the best advice Atticus gives Scout regarding tolerance and patience is found... Atticus first teaches Scout about tolerance and patience by his perfect example. In every aspect of his life, whether he knows Scout is looking or not, he respects everyone, even if they trample all over his name and disrespect him. It almost seems as if nothing can phase Atticus or get him frustrated because he never loses his temper or self-control. Some of the best advice Atticus gives Scout regarding tolerance and patience is found in Chapter Three, when Scout has a run in with classmates and her teacher on the first day of school.  "First of

Did World War II set the stage for racial and gender change within American society?

In many ways, World War II set the stage for racial and gender change in American society. Men who went off to serve the military left behind jobs that needed to be filled.  Women were being asked to fill these vacancies. The iconic image of "Rosie the Riveter" represented how women were an active part of the work force during the war.  Full page advertisements were directed at women asking them if they were doing... In many ways, World War II set the stage for racial and gender change in American society. Men who went off to serve the military left behind jobs that needed to be filled.  Women were being asked to fill these vacancies. The iconic image of "Rosie the Riveter" represented how women were an active part of the work force during the war.  Full page advertisements were directed at women asking them if they were doing all they could to help the war effort. The result was a transformation in how women saw themselves. During the war years, Women represented a

How did salutary neglect work in favor of the colonists?

Salutary neglect refers to a period of time when a government doesn’t strictly enforce some of the laws that had been passed. The colonists benefitted from this at times because the British didn’t always strictly enforce some of the laws that applied to the colonies. A good example of this can be seen with the Navigation Acts. One purpose of establishing colonies was for the colonizing country to benefit economically. The Navigation Acts were designed... Salutary neglect refers to a period of time when a government doesn’t strictly enforce some of the laws that had been passed. The colonists benefitted from this at times because the British didn’t always strictly enforce some of the laws that applied to the colonies. A good example of this can be seen with the Navigation Acts. One purpose of establishing colonies was for the colonizing country to benefit economically. The Navigation Acts were designed to help the British economically. The Navigation Acts required that products be trans

How did Bob Ewell show his low intelligence during the trial in To Kill a Mockingbird?

Bob Ewell displays his lack of intellect and even common sense in the courtroom many times. First of all, Ewell misjudges the situation. On the witness stand, he acts like a bantam rooster and struts up to the witness stand in the belief that he will demonstrate his racial superiority. All the little man on the witness stand had that made him any better than his nearest neighbors was that. . . his skin was white (Chapter 17). Certainly, Ewell's choice of language demonstrates his crudeness and ignorance as he describes his daughter screaming like "a stuck hog" and Tom Robinson supposedly "ruttin' on. . . Mayella" (Chapter 17). As further proof of his dull wit, Bob Ewell did not consider what suspicions would be aroused because he did not call a doctor for Mayella. Ewell displays his stupidity when Judge Taylor tells him to make no "audibly obscene speculations on any subject from anybody in the courtroom" (Chapter 17). He nods his head when the jud