Montag, the protagonist of Fahrenheit 451, faces both external and internal conflicts throughout the novel. Some examples of these conflicts are:
External Conflicts:
- Conflict with the society: Montag lives in a society that prohibits books and critical thinking. He faces opposition from the government and the people who enforce this law. Montag struggles to come to terms with the fact that his society is based on censorship and control.
- Conflict with his wife: Montag's wife, Mildred, is completely absorbed in the shallow and meaningless entertainment provided by the government. Montag's growing dissatisfaction with his marriage adds to his external conflict.
- Conflict with the fire captain: Montag's superior, Captain Beatty, is the personification of the oppressive regime that Montag is fighting against. Montag's struggle against Beatty represents his external conflict with the government.
Internal Conflicts:
- Conflict with his own beliefs: Montag, at the beginning of the novel, is a loyal citizen who believes in the government's propaganda about the dangers of books. As he begins to read and think critically, he starts to question his beliefs and the values of his society.
- Conflict with his job: As a fireman, Montag's job is to burn books, which he initially believes is necessary to protect his society. However, as he starts to read and learn about the ideas contained in these books, he becomes conflicted about his job.
- Conflict with his own identity: As Montag starts to question the values of his society, he also questions his own identity. He struggles to understand who he really is and what his purpose is in life. This internal conflict ultimately leads him to take action against the government and become an advocate for free thinking and intellectual freedom.
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