Skip to main content

What does research show about the effects of parental incarceration on children, and, most importantly, how do these effects shape larger social...

In Children of the Prison Boom, Wakefield and Wildeman document the effects that the vast increase in incarceration rates in the United States since the 1970s has had on children, particularly African-American children. An African-American child born around 1990 whose father dropped out of high school has a 50.5% chance of having his or her father imprisoned, according to Wakefield and Wildeman, as compared to 7.2% of white children whose fathers dropped out of...

In Children of the Prison Boom, Wakefield and Wildeman document the effects that the vast increase in incarceration rates in the United States since the 1970s has had on children, particularly African-American children. An African-American child born around 1990 whose father dropped out of high school has a 50.5% chance of having his or her father imprisoned, according to Wakefield and Wildeman, as compared to 7.2% of white children whose fathers dropped out of high school. This racial disparity in rates of imprisonment has significant effects on the equality of white and African-American children, as parental imprisonment has been connected to children's mental health and behavioral issues. For example, there is a 46% gap in behavioral problems between white and African-American children because of parental imprisonment. In addition, parental imprisonment is linked to homelessness and infant mortality. The homelessness of children can also affect their access to healthcare and the quality of their education.


As a result of the problems that parental imprisonment causes for children, these children go on to have increased problems later in life, including increased rates of educational deficits and difficulties finding jobs. In addition, children of parents who are incarcerated are more likely to be involved in crime, convicted, and imprisoned than other children. As a result, parental incarceration increases racial inequality over the long term because the outcomes for children whose parents are incarcerated are quite poor.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

What is the meaning of "juggling fiends" in Macbeth?

Macbeth is beginning to realize that the three witches have been deceiving him since he first encountered them. Like jugglers, they have kept changing their forecasts in order create confusion. This is particularly apparent when the Second Apparition they raise in Act IV,   Scene 1 tells him that no man of woman born can overcome him in hand-to-hand battle--and then Macbeth finds himself confronted by the one man he has been avoiding out of a... Macbeth is beginning to realize that the three witches have been deceiving him since he first encountered them. Like jugglers, they have kept changing their forecasts in order create confusion. This is particularly apparent when the Second Apparition they raise in Act IV,   Scene 1 tells him that no man of woman born can overcome him in hand-to-hand battle--and then Macbeth finds himself confronted by the one man he has been avoiding out of a sense of guilt, and that man tells him: Despair thy charm. And let the angel whom thou still hast serve...
Post a Comment
Read more

What are some external and internal conflicts that Montag has in Fahrenheit 451?

 Montag, the protagonist of Fahrenheit 451, faces both external and internal conflicts throughout the novel. Some examples of these conflicts are: External Conflicts: Conflict with the society: Montag lives in a society that prohibits books and critical thinking. He faces opposition from the government and the people who enforce this law. Montag struggles to come to terms with the fact that his society is based on censorship and control. Conflict with his wife: Montag's wife, Mildred, is completely absorbed in the shallow and meaningless entertainment provided by the government. Montag's growing dissatisfaction with his marriage adds to his external conflict. Conflict with the fire captain: Montag's superior, Captain Beatty, is the personification of the oppressive regime that Montag is fighting against. Montag's struggle against Beatty represents his external conflict with the government. Internal Conflicts: Conflict with his own beliefs: Montag, at the beginning of th...
Post a Comment
Read more

In A People's History of the United States, why does Howard Zinn feel that Wilson made a flimsy argument for entering World War I?

"War is the health of the state," the radical writer Randolph Bourne said, in the midst of the First World War. Indeed, as the nations of Europe went to war in 1914, the governments flourished, patriotism bloomed, class struggle was stilled, and young men died in frightful numbers on the battlefields-often for a hundred yards of land, a line of trenches. -- Chapter 14, Page 350, A People's History of the United States Howard Zinn outlines his arguments for why World War I was fought in the opening paragraph of Chapter 14 (referenced above). The nationalism that was created by the Great War benefited the elite political and financial leadership of the various countries involved. Socialism, which was gaining momentum in Europe, as was class struggle, took a backseat to mobilizing for war. Zinn believes that World War I was fought for the gain of the industrial capitalists of Europe in a competition for capital and resources. He states that humanity itself was punished by t...
Post a Comment
Read more