The sparks from a sparkler are tiny pieces of burning iron. Where does the oxygen come from that is reacting with the iron?
This depends on the composition of the sparkler. It's entirely possible that it's just reacting with the gaseous oxygen in the atmosphere, as would be the case with most combustion reactions we would typically call "fire." Explosives and incendiaries, such as those initiated by gunpowder, carry their own oxygen within their chemical makeup. If the sparkler is a gunpowder mixture with iron filings thrown in for effect, then the oxygen is coming from potassium nitrate,... This depends on the composition of the sparkler. It's entirely possible that it's just reacting with the gaseous oxygen in the atmosphere, as would be the case with most combustion reactions we would typically call "fire." Explosives and incendiaries, such as those initiated by gunpowder, carry their own oxygen within their chemical makeup. If the sparkler is a gunpowder mixture with iron filings thrown in for effect, then the oxygen is coming from potassium nitrate, or "saltpe...