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Who is the father of physics?

Although the title "Father of Physics" has not been given to a single individual, Galileo Galilei, Sir Isaac Newton, and Albert Einstein have all been called fathers of physics in western cultures.


Galileo Galiliei (1564-1642), known colloquially as Galileo, is best known for his contributions to observational astronomy. His accomplishments include the telescopic confirmation of the phases of Venus (similar to moon phases), the discovery of Jupiter's four largest moons (Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto),...

Although the title "Father of Physics" has not been given to a single individual, Galileo Galilei, Sir Isaac Newton, and Albert Einstein have all been called fathers of physics in western cultures.


Galileo Galiliei (1564-1642), known colloquially as Galileo, is best known for his contributions to observational astronomy. His accomplishments include the telescopic confirmation of the phases of Venus (similar to moon phases), the discovery of Jupiter's four largest moons (Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto), and his observation of sunspots. Additionally, Galileo is recognized for his political contributions in spreading scientific knowledge during the Scientific Revolution.


Newton (1643-1727), a key character in the scientific revolution, is best known for his three laws of motion, which laid the foundation for classical mechanics. In summary, these laws state that 1) objects in motion stay in motion unless acted upon by a force, 2) force is equal to the product of mass and acceleration, and 3) for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.


Einstein (1879-1955) is recognized for a multitude of contributions to mathematics and physics. The most notable of Einstein's achievements are his general theory of relativity, the mass-energy equivalence formula (e=mc^2), and his discovery of the photoelectric effect.





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