Skip to main content

Why is Duncan's reference to Lady Macbeth as a "noble hostess" an example of dramatic irony?

Dramatic irony exists when the audience knows something that the characters on stage do not. In this case, Duncan's belief that Lady Macbeth is a "noble hostess" is ironic since the audience knows she is plotting the king's murder. Lady Macbeth has already told her husband that they must put on airs when Duncan arrives, in order to lull their guest into a false sense of security:


[Macbeth should] bear welcome in your eye,Your...

Dramatic irony exists when the audience knows something that the characters on stage do not. In this case, Duncan's belief that Lady Macbeth is a "noble hostess" is ironic since the audience knows she is plotting the king's murder. Lady Macbeth has already told her husband that they must put on airs when Duncan arrives, in order to lull their guest into a false sense of security:



[Macbeth should] bear welcome in your eye,
Your hand, your tongue; look like the innocent flower,
But be the serpent under't.



When Duncan appears before the castle and is greeted by Lady Macbeth, the dramatic irony is palpable. It is made all the more so by Duncan's remark that they love Macbeth "highly," and "shall continue our graces towards him." Duncan's love for Macbeth, and his regard for Lady Macbeth as a hostess, creates a sense of dramatic irony that renders the treachery of the Macbeths all the more foul and unnatural. The man they murder is not only the King of Scotland, but also a man who holds them both in high regard and would never suspect them of disloyalty.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

What is hyperbole in the story "The Gift of the Magi" by O. Henry?

The most obvious use of hyperbole in "The Gift of the Magi" occurs when the narrator describes Della's and Jim's evaluations of their two treasures—her long, luxuriant hair and his gold watch. Had the Queen of Sheba lived in the flat across the airshaft, Della would have let her hair hang out the window some day to dry just to depreciate Her Majesty's jewels and gifts. Had King Solomon been the janitor, with all his... The most obvious use of hyperbole in "The Gift of the Magi" occurs when the narrator describes Della's and Jim's evaluations of their two treasures—her long, luxuriant hair and his gold watch. Had the Queen of Sheba lived in the flat across the airshaft, Della would have let her hair hang out the window some day to dry just to depreciate Her Majesty's jewels and gifts. Had King Solomon been the janitor, with all his treasures piled up in the basement, Jim would have pulled out his watch every time he passed, just to see him plu

How can I analyze Moon and Six Pence by Somerset Maugham?

In "Moon and Sixpence," loosely based on the life of Paul Gaugin, Maugham presents a study of the tension between the "civilized" life of 19th century Europe, and the lead character's desire to throw off the shackles of bourgeois life. Charles Strickland is a middle-aged English stockbroker with a wife and family. By abandoning his domestic life, Strickland commits what many in European society would consider a gross betrayal of one of the foundations of... In "Moon and Sixpence," loosely based on the life of Paul Gaugin, Maugham presents a study of the tension between the "civilized" life of 19th century Europe, and the lead character's desire to throw off the shackles of bourgeois life. Charles Strickland is a middle-aged English stockbroker with a wife and family. By abandoning his domestic life, Strickland commits what many in European society would consider a gross betrayal of one of the foundations of that society. His decision to e

What are some literary devices in Macbeth, Act V, Scene 1?

Act V, Scene i of Macbeth certainly continues the imagery that is prevalent in the play with its phantasmagoric realm, as in this scene a succession of things are seen or imagined by Lady Macbeth. Imagery - The representation of sensory experience Lady Macbeth imagines that she sees bloody spots (visual imagery) on the stairs; she also smells blood (olfactory imagery): Here's the smell of the blood still. All the perfumes of Arabia will not... Act V, Scene i of Macbeth certainly continues the imagery that is prevalent in the play with its phantasmagoric realm, as in this scene a succession of things are seen or imagined by Lady Macbeth. Imagery - The representation of sensory experience Lady Macbeth imagines that she sees bloody spots (visual imagery) on the stairs; she also smells blood (olfactory imagery): Here's the smell of the blood still. All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand. Oh! oh, oh! (5.1.53-55) Hyperbole - Obvious exaggeration  There is also h