Skip to main content

What is the thesis or main idea of "Democracy in America?"

Democracy in America--first published by Alexis de Tocqueville in 1835--argues that the political transition from monarchy to democracy is inevitable.  Believing this, Tocqueville sought to examine the nature of democracy in the United States, the country which had the most robust and stable democratic government. Tocqueville intended these observations to help future democracies combat threats to liberty.


Tocqueville believed equality was the greatest threat democracies faced. The egalitarianism of democratic governments promotes a like...

Democracy in America--first published by Alexis de Tocqueville in 1835--argues that the political transition from monarchy to democracy is inevitable.  Believing this, Tocqueville sought to examine the nature of democracy in the United States, the country which had the most robust and stable democratic government. Tocqueville intended these observations to help future democracies combat threats to liberty.


Tocqueville believed equality was the greatest threat democracies faced. The egalitarianism of democratic governments promotes a like spirit among its citizens and causes them to seek not just legal equality (equality under the law) but also equality of condition (equal wealth, etc.).


Unfortunately, Tocqueville asserted, pursuing equality of condition often leads to a decrease in liberty--the cornerstone of democracy. To achieve equality of condition, one must give the government more power; power, for instance, to take wealth from one person and redistribute it to another. As government power increases, so does the risk for tyranny--the antithesis of democracy.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

How and why does James Gatz become Jay Gatsby? Describe the young Gatsby/Gatz.

James Gatz, a poor Midwestern boy of probable Jewish lineage, becomes Jay Gatsby, a presumed WASP and wealthy socialite, when he moves to New York City and acquires his fortune. It is wealth that has allowed Gatz to transform himself into Gatsby. However, those who know his background (e.g., Daisy and Tom Buchanan) never allow him to forget that he is nouveau riche -- that is, an upstart who has just recently made his fortune,... James Gatz, a poor Midwestern boy of probable Jewish lineage, becomes Jay Gatsby, a presumed WASP and wealthy socialite, when he moves to New York City and acquires his fortune. It is wealth that has allowed Gatz to transform himself into Gatsby. However, those who know his background (e.g., Daisy and Tom Buchanan) never allow him to forget that he is nouveau riche -- that is, an upstart who has just recently made his fortune, whereas they arose from well-to-do families. Gatz became Gatsby through determination and discipline. At the end of the novel, the narr...

What gift did Della buy for Jim and why in "The Gift of the Magi" by O. Henry?

Della buys Jim a watch fob because his watch is his most prized possession. Della and Jim Young do not have much money. Despite this, Della really wants to buy Jim a good Christmas present. She is even willing to sell her hair to get him a nice gift. This is ironic because we learn Della and Jim both highly prize her hair. Now, there were two possessions of the James Dillingham Youngs in which... Della buys Jim a watch fob because his watch is his most prized possession. Della and Jim Young do not have much money. Despite this, Della really wants to buy Jim a good Christmas present. She is even willing to sell her hair to get him a nice gift. This is ironic because we learn Della and Jim both highly prize her hair. Now, there were two possessions of the James Dillingham Youngs in which they both took a mighty pride. One was Jim's gold watch that had been his father's and his grandfather's. The other was Della's hair.  Della is still willing to sell her hair so she can b...

Explain and discuss how the definitions of freedom change for the nation, for the freedmen and for southern whites after the Civil War.

After the Civil War, the definition of freedom changed in the nation, as slavery was ended with the 13th Amendment to the Constitution in 1865. The practice of slavery was disallowed, but definition of the freedom that would take its place was a subject of controversy, ongoing debate, and even violence in the decades to come.  For freedmen, freedom often meant reconciling with their families, who were broken up by slavery; choosing which church to... After the Civil War, the definition of freedom changed in the nation, as slavery was ended with the 13th Amendment to the Constitution in 1865. The practice of slavery was disallowed, but definition of the freedom that would take its place was a subject of controversy, ongoing debate, and even violence in the decades to come.  For freedmen, freedom often meant reconciling with their families, who were broken up by slavery; choosing which church to belong to without being ordered to attend religious services (or not to attend) by their mast...