A rabbit and a fox ran a race. They started in the same direction, from the same place. The rabbit accelerated 5.0m/s2 up to its maximum speed. It...
To determine the distance traveled by the rabbit in 8 seconds, let's divide it into two time intervals. The time intervals are from 0 to 4 seconds and from 4 to 8 seconds.
At time interval from t=0s to t=4s, the rabbit starts from rest and has a constant acceleration of 5m/s^2. Applying the formula
`d= v_i Delta t + 1/2a Delta t ^2`
it traveled a distance of
`d_(R1) = 0 + 1/2 (5)(4)^2`...
To determine the distance traveled by the rabbit in 8 seconds, let's divide it into two time intervals. The time intervals are from 0 to 4 seconds and from 4 to 8 seconds.
At time interval from t=0s to t=4s, the rabbit starts from rest and has a constant acceleration of 5m/s^2. Applying the formula
`d= v_i Delta t + 1/2a Delta t ^2`
it traveled a distance of
`d_(R1) = 0 + 1/2 (5)(4)^2`
`d_(R1) = 40` meters
Next, applying the formula
`v_f = v_i + a Delta t`
the maximum speed of the rabbit is:
`v_(R) = 0 + 5*4`
`v_(R) = 20` m/s
At the time interval from t=4s to t=8s, the rabbit is running at a constant speed v_(R). So, its acceleration is zero. It has traveled a distance of
`d_(R2) = v_(R) Delta t +1/2a Delta t^2`
`d_(R2) = 20 * 4 + 0`
`d_(R2) = 80m`
Hence, the rabbit has traveled a total distance of
`d_R= d_(R1) + d_(R2)`
`d_R = 40 + 80`
`d_R = 120 m`
To determine the distance traveled by the fox, apply the formula:
`d= v_i Delta t + 1/2at^2`
Since the fox starts from rest and accelerates at 2 m/s^2, the distance traveled from t=0s to t=8s is:
`d_F = 0 + 1/2*2 * 8^2`
`d_F = 64` meters
The distance between the rabbit and the fox at t=8s is:
`d = d_R - d_f`
`d = 120 - 64`
`d=56 m`
Therefore, at t=8s, the rabbit is ahead by 56 meters.
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