Skip to main content

In Act III, to whom does Hamlet say, "Give me that man / that is not passion's slave, and I will wear him / in my heart's core"?

Hamlet is speaking confidentially to Horatio in Act III, Scene 2, just before the play-within-a-play is about to begin. The main purpose of Hamlet's long speech to his friend seems to be to establish that Hamlet likes and trusts Horatio so thoroughly that he has decided to tell him everything he heard from the Ghost in Act I, Scene 5. What Hamlet means when he says the lines, "Give me the man / That is not passion's slave, and I will wear him / In my heart of hearts," etc., is explained by the lines immediately preceding them.


For thou hast been
As one, in suff'ring all, that suffers nothing;
A man that Fortune's buffets and rewards
Hast ta'en with equal thanks; and blest are those
Whose blood and judgment are so well commeddled
That they are not a pipe for Fortune's finger
To sound what stop she please. 



Hamlet is characterizing Horatio for the benefit of his audience as a man of strong character and sound judgment. Hamlet wants Horatio to observe the King's reaction to what is coming in the play-within-a-play because the Prince feels that he would like to have someone to verify his own observation of Claudius and his opinion of the King's behavior. Horatio is the ideal character to render a second opinion. Hamlet's wish to have his own opinion corroborated by that of another man whose intellect he respects is shown at the end of his speech.



Give him heedful note;
For I mine eyes will rivet to his face,
And after we will both our judgments join
In censure of his seeming.



This confidential meeting between Hamlet and Horatio will get Shakespeare's entire theater audience focused on the face of King Claudius, and they will all see positive proof that he is guilty and the Ghost was telling the truth. This is validated when Hamlet and Horatio meet again after Claudius has fled the performance.



HAMLET
O good Horatio, I'll take the ghost's word for a
thousand pound!
Didst perceive?


HORATIO
Very well, my lord.


HAMLET
Upon the talk of the poisoning?


HORATIO
I did very well note him.



Evidently Hamlet really attaches great importance to verifying that what the Ghost told him was the truth. This is not just an excuse for procrastinating. One of the concerns that has kept him from assassinating the King up to this point has been his fear that the Ghost might have been the Devil in disguise and that he might be getting tricked into committing the terrible crime and sin of regicide.


After the King gives his guilt away by his horrified facial expressions and his flight from the room, Hamlet will be a changed man. His mind is relieved, and he experiences a change of character from a confused and unhappy youth to a focused and determined prince. From that point on he will have definitely decided to kill the fraudulent, illegitimate King, although he will be delayed by being sent off to England and captured by pirates.


This play-within-a-play is a stroke of genius. Shakespeare wanted Claudius himself to reveal his guilt to Hamlet as well as to the entire theater audience. Otherwise, there is nothing but hearsay evidence from the Ghost.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

What are some external and internal conflicts that Montag has in Fahrenheit 451?

 Montag, the protagonist of Fahrenheit 451, faces both external and internal conflicts throughout the novel. Some examples of these conflicts are: External Conflicts: Conflict with the society: Montag lives in a society that prohibits books and critical thinking. He faces opposition from the government and the people who enforce this law. Montag struggles to come to terms with the fact that his society is based on censorship and control. Conflict with his wife: Montag's wife, Mildred, is completely absorbed in the shallow and meaningless entertainment provided by the government. Montag's growing dissatisfaction with his marriage adds to his external conflict. Conflict with the fire captain: Montag's superior, Captain Beatty, is the personification of the oppressive regime that Montag is fighting against. Montag's struggle against Beatty represents his external conflict with the government. Internal Conflicts: Conflict with his own beliefs: Montag, at the beginning of th...

In A People's History of the United States, why does Howard Zinn feel that Wilson made a flimsy argument for entering World War I?

"War is the health of the state," the radical writer Randolph Bourne said, in the midst of the First World War. Indeed, as the nations of Europe went to war in 1914, the governments flourished, patriotism bloomed, class struggle was stilled, and young men died in frightful numbers on the battlefields-often for a hundred yards of land, a line of trenches. -- Chapter 14, Page 350, A People's History of the United States Howard Zinn outlines his arguments for why World War I was fought in the opening paragraph of Chapter 14 (referenced above). The nationalism that was created by the Great War benefited the elite political and financial leadership of the various countries involved. Socialism, which was gaining momentum in Europe, as was class struggle, took a backseat to mobilizing for war. Zinn believes that World War I was fought for the gain of the industrial capitalists of Europe in a competition for capital and resources. He states that humanity itself was punished by t...

Where did Atticus take the light and extension cord in To Kill a Mockingbird?

Atticus brings the light to the courthouse jail so that he can protect Tom Robinson.  Atticus learns that Tom Robinson, his client, is in danger.  A group of white men want to prevent the trial and lynch Robinson. He is warned by a small group of men that appear at his house.  He refuses to back down.  Atticus knows that the Cunninghams will target his client, so he plans to sit up all night with... Atticus brings the light to the courthouse jail so that he can protect Tom Robinson.  Atticus learns that Tom Robinson, his client, is in danger.  A group of white men want to prevent the trial and lynch Robinson. He is warned by a small group of men that appear at his house.  He refuses to back down.  Atticus knows that the Cunninghams will target his client, so he plans to sit up all night with Jim if that’s what it takes to protect him.  Atticus tells the men that he will make sure his client gets his fair shake at the law.  “Link, that boy might go to the chair, but he’s not going till ...