Help Notes

This all really depends on your context. 'Management' can be a reference to the group of individuals in a company or organization who hold power and authority over the lower-level employees. 'Management' can also mean how you deal with or control things around you, as in, "What is helpful for the management of stress?" To this, you could answer, "Exercise and sleep are helpful for the management of stress." There's an older form of the word that means to trick or deceive, but chances are you are looking for how it relates to business or dealing with issues you may have. 'Stress management' is a familiar phrase in American culture that acknowledges the need for employees to decompress from their demanding professionals lives.

I believe he did, yes, for a few reasons.  First, Romeo and Juliet are both so young; we know Juliet is thirteen, and though we do not know Romeo's exact age, most readers assume that he is also a teenager due to his behavior.  Teenagers have a tendency to feel things really, incredibly deeply, and so Shakespeare's representation of their love as intensely passionate and overwhelming feels very true to life.  Teenagers also have a... I believe he did, yes, for a few reasons.  First, Romeo and Juliet are both so young; we know Juliet is thirteen, and though we do not know Romeo's exact age, most readers assume that he is also a teenager due to his behavior.  Teenagers have a tendency to feel things really, incredibly deeply, and so Shakespeare's representation of their love as intensely passionate and overwhelming feels very true to life.  Teenagers also have a tendency to lack perspective needed to see that the way they feel today isn't necessarily the way they will...

According to Newton's first law of motion, bodies that are at rest will continue to stay at rest and those that are in motion will continue in the same state of motion, unless and until an external force is applied on them.  In the current case, when we are sitting in a car at rest, our body is also at rest. When the car suddenly accelerates, our body will follow Newton's first law of motion... According to Newton's first law of motion, bodies that are at rest will continue to stay at rest and those that are in motion will continue in the same state of motion, unless and until an external force is applied on them.  In the current case, when we are sitting in a car at rest, our body is also at rest. When the car suddenly accelerates, our body will follow Newton's first law of motion and would like to stay in the original state of motion, which is at rest. Thus, when the car moves forward, we fall backward, because the body resists the change in state of motion.  The best...

This line literally means that his mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun. They are not made of the same material. They do not shine as bright; this can be taken metaphorically as well. But this is the point. Of course, her eyes are literally very different from the sun. Only a person with eyes that emanate heat and fire (literally) could be said to have eyes like the sun. What does the line mean... This line literally means that his mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun. They are not made of the same material. They do not shine as bright; this can be taken metaphorically as well. But this is the point. Of course, her eyes are literally very different from the sun. Only a person with eyes that emanate heat and fire (literally) could be said to have eyes like the sun. What does the line mean metaphorically? It was typical to compare a loved one's attributes with beautiful things in nature. But Shakespeare takes the opposite route here. He is respecting his beloved by bein...

Lyddie's little sister, Rachel, becomes a doffer at the Concord Corporation. When Rachel first comes to Lyddie, Rachel is silent and withdrawn. Lyddie, who has been so intent on saving money so she can reunite her family at their farm, can't abide the thought of having to put her hard-earned money into supporting Rachel, especially if she were to go to school. Considering how hard she has worked since she was Rachel's age, Lyddie entertains... Lyddie's little sister, Rachel, becomes a doffer at the Concord Corporation. When Rachel first comes to Lyddie, Rachel is silent and withdrawn. Lyddie, who has been so intent on saving money so she can reunite her family at their farm, can't abide the thought of having to put her hard-earned money into supporting Rachel, especially if she were to go to school. Considering how hard she has worked since she was Rachel's age, Lyddie entertains the idea of Rachel working as a doffer. From Lyddie's perspective, being a doff...

In the book "Jane Eyre," Jane struggles with feelings of loneliness and inadequacy. All her life, she has been seen as plain and "less than" her family members and other children. This has caused her to be mistreated, cast aside, and ostracized. Her friend Helen, however, has a slightly more positive outlook on life. During their conversation in Chapter 8, Jane expresses concern that she has no friends other than Helen, because everyone sees her... In the book "Jane Eyre," Jane struggles with feelings of loneliness and inadequacy. All her life, she has been seen as plain and "less than" her family members and other children. This has caused her to be mistreated, cast aside, and ostracized. Her friend Helen, however, has a slightly more positive outlook on life. During their conversation in Chapter 8, Jane expresses concern that she has no friends other than Helen, because everyone sees her as a liar. Helen tries to reassure her that nobody in the...

There are many symbols in The Great Gatsby . I will write about three: the green light, the valley of ashes, and Gatsby's clothes.  The green light.  Gatsby, from his house in West Egg, can look across the Sound and see Daisy's house. He is often seen standing on his lawn at night, looking wistfully toward a green light that burns on Tom and Daisy's dock. Clearly, this provides a focus for his longing for Daisy, who seems so remote from him, yet so sublime, like a star. In Chapter Five, when Gatsby finally gets to meet Daisy again, he tells her,  "If it wasn't for the mist we could see your home across the bay ... You have always have a green light that burns all night at the end of your dock." Daisy put her arm through his abruptly, but he seemed absorbed in what he had just said. Possibly it had occurred to him that the colossal significance of that light had now vanished forever. The significance has vanished forever because now that he has the presence of ...

In the story, Monsieur Armand Aubigny fell in love with Desiree when he spotted her standing against the stone gateway of the Valmonde estate. Accordingly, Desiree was adopted by the Valmondes as their daughter after she wandered onto their property eighteen years before. At the time, no one had known where the toddler had come from. There was speculation as to her origins, but in the end, Madame Valmonde had concluded that Desiree had come... In the story, Monsieur Armand Aubigny fell in love with Desiree when he spotted her standing against the stone gateway of the Valmonde estate. Accordingly, Desiree was adopted by the Valmondes as their daughter after she wandered onto their property eighteen years before. At the time, no one had known where the toddler had come from. There was speculation as to her origins, but in the end, Madame Valmonde had concluded that Desiree had come to her as a gift from God, 'seeing that she was without child of the flesh.' When Monsieur Armand A...

There are two cobras that Rikki-tikki faces off against.  Nag is the male cobra and Nagaina is the female cobra.  The first snake that Rikki-tikki sees is Nag, and he is a rather imposing figure. Then inch by inch out of the grass rose up the head and spread hood of Nag, the big black cobra, and he was five feet long from tongue to tail. … he looked at Rikki-tikki with the wicked snake's eyes that never change their expression, whatever the snake may be thinking of. Nag raises himself up and shows off his great hood.  On his hood there is a “spectacle-mark on the back of it that looks exactly like the eye part of a hook-and-eye fastening.”  Rikki-tikki is only intimidated for a moment, and is not tricked when Nagaina tries to come up behind him. Nag and Nagaina know that a mongoose is very bad news for them.  As the new house mongoose, it is Rikki-tikki’s job to kill all of the snakes.  The cobras would definitely be on his hit-list, and this worries them because they have a family...

There is now way to say (yet?) why a certain substance has a certain boiling point or freezing point. However, we can compare ammonia with other molecules and explain why the boiling point is such relative to the boiling point of these substances. We compare the boiling point of NH3 to N2 and H2O. We compare it to N2 because N2 is heavier and has nitrogen, while H2O has hydrogen bonding like NH3. Factors that mainly affect the boiling point of substances are molecular weight and molecular forces of attraction present. Heavier compounds will have higher boiling points. Meanwhile, stronger intermolecular forces will allow for a higher boiling point too. Hydrogen bonds are the strongest IMF so the presence of H-bonds will influence the boiling point. The shape of the molecule also affect how molecules interact, and hence the distribution of IMF - and surface area, hence strength of interaction between molecules. Taking all these into consideration, we can explain why NH3, while lighter th...

Rikki-tikki felt better because he was fed and dry, so he felt less vulnerable.   The incident you are describing is from the beginning, when Rikki-tikki was washed away from home.  This would have been very hard on him, because he nearly drowned and he would have had no idea where he was going.  Fortunately, he ended up with some nice people who took him in and took care of him. They gave him a... Rikki-tikki felt better because he was fed and dry, so he felt less vulnerable.   The incident you are describing is from the beginning, when Rikki-tikki was washed away from home.  This would have been very hard on him, because he nearly drowned and he would have had no idea where he was going.  Fortunately, he ended up with some nice people who took him in and took care of him. They gave him a little piece of raw meat. Rikki-tikki liked it immensely, and when it was finished he went out into the verandah and sat in the sunshine and fluffed up his fur to make it dry to the roots. Then he fe...

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) holds all of our genetic information. Our genes are what allows our bodies to function and makes us who we are. DNA is found inside the nucleus of all of our cells. Eventually, all cells die and so they need to replicate themselves through the process of mitosis and meiosis. In this process DNA is replicated. DNA will first make a copy of itself in a process called replication with the aid... DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) holds all of our genetic information. Our genes are what allows our bodies to function and makes us who we are. DNA is found inside the nucleus of all of our cells. Eventually, all cells die and so they need to replicate themselves through the process of mitosis and meiosis. In this process DNA is replicated. DNA will first make a copy of itself in a process called replication with the aid of proteins. As a cell is dividing the chromosomes (tightly wound DNA) move to the center of the cell and then are pulled apart. So, half of a chromosome w...

Randy's positive mood is reflective of his lecture's topic. Randy knew that people might perceive his "last lecture" as focusing on death and dying.  However, Randy challenged this preconception through his choice of topic. Randy decided to make the lecture about dreams and the power of transformative hope: Sitting there, I knew that despite the cancer, I truly believed I was a lucky man because I had lived out these dreams. And I had lived out... Randy's positive mood is reflective of his lecture's topic. Randy knew that people might perceive his "last lecture" as focusing on death and dying.  However, Randy challenged this preconception through his choice of topic. Randy decided to make the lecture about dreams and the power of transformative hope: Sitting there, I knew that despite the cancer, I truly believed I was a lucky man because I had lived out these dreams. And I had lived out my dreams, in great measure, because of things I was taught by ...

Scout has very few things in common with the majority of her classmates. Scout lives in town, and her father is a lawyer. Many of her pupils reside in the rural areas of Maycomb and come from families that make their living farming. Scout also comes a from a family that values education, and her classmates seem rather dismissive of the subjects they are taught in class. In Chapter 2, Scout comments that her classmates... Scout has very few things in common with the majority of her classmates. Scout lives in town, and her father is a lawyer. Many of her pupils reside in the rural areas of Maycomb and come from families that make their living farming. Scout also comes a from a family that values education, and her classmates seem rather dismissive of the subjects they are taught in class. In Chapter 2, Scout comments that her classmates were " immune to imaginative literature " (Lee 22). However, Scout is the leader of her class and continually volunteers to answer questions th...

Let's first get some insight into the background of Hermia and Lysander's relationship. Shakespeare's  A Midsummer Night's Dream focuses on Hermia, who is the daughter of Egeus, an Athenian man who is trying to force her to marry Demetrius. Hermia, however, is not interested in Demetrius at all, and instead wants to marry Lysander, the man she passionately loves. Unfortunately, romantic love is not held to a high standard at this time, and Egeus refers... Let's first get some insight into the background of Hermia and Lysander's relationship. Shakespeare's  A Midsummer Night's Dream focuses on Hermia, who is the daughter of Egeus, an Athenian man who is trying to force her to marry Demetrius. Hermia, however, is not interested in Demetrius at all, and instead wants to marry Lysander, the man she passionately loves. Unfortunately, romantic love is not held to a high standard at this time, and Egeus refers to an ancient Greek law which demands that a woman...

We learn about the duties of Birthmothers in chapter five, when Lily expresses the wish to become one. Her mother is quite upset by her declaration and responds tersely, telling her that she should not say that for there was "little honor in that Assignment." Lily then tells her mother what she had been informed by Natasha, a Ten who lives around the corner and spends volunteer hours at the Birthing Center. In terms of this, it appears that Birthmothers are given good food, have very gentle exercise periods and generally "just play games and amuse themselves while they're waiting" to give birth. In these terms, then, it seems as if Birthmothers have very pleasant jobs. Once they are pregnant, they are taken good care of and just laze about. They are not expected to perform any labor. It is these aspects which Lily finds attractive. Her mother informs her, however, that Birthmothers only enjoy these privileges thrice in their lifetimes. After giving birth a third...

When Abraham Lincoln won the presidential election in 1860, the leaders and many civilians of the southern states were very nervous. They were convinced Abraham Lincoln was going to end slavery. As a result, seven southern states seceded from the Union after Abraham Lincoln won the election. In his first inaugural address, President Lincoln made it very clear he was not interested in ending slavery. He used a quote from one of his previous speeches where... When Abraham Lincoln won the presidential election in 1860, the leaders and many civilians of the southern states were very nervous. They were convinced Abraham Lincoln was going to end slavery. As a result, seven southern states seceded from the Union after Abraham Lincoln won the election. In his first inaugural address, President Lincoln made it very clear he was not interested in ending slavery. He used a quote from one of his previous speeches where he said, “I have no purpose, directly or indirectly, to interfere with the inst...

There are a few good examples of heroism in Elie Wiesel's Night . When Elie and his father are facing the selection at Birkenau in section three, an unknown man takes them aside and asks their ages. He advises them not to divulge their actual ages. Rather, he tells Elie, who was only fourteen at the time, to tell the SS that he was really eighteen and for his father to change his age from... There are a few good examples of heroism in Elie Wiesel's Night . When Elie and his father are facing the selection at Birkenau in section three, an unknown man takes them aside and asks their ages. He advises them not to divulge their actual ages. Rather, he tells Elie, who was only fourteen at the time, to tell the SS that he was really eighteen and for his father to change his age from fifty to forty. This heroic act might have cost the man his life had the Nazis found out what he was doing. Ultimately, his help may have saved Elie and his father from possible extermination. In section f...

Chapter 11 is where the saga between the Finch children and Mrs. Dubose unfolds. It's really sad that a neighbor who respects the children's mother would turn so verbally abusive towards them after her death. The kids hear rude things about their father taking a black man's case at school from immature classmates; but when an adult gets involved, it really cuts deep. The phrase that turns Jem's heart to wiping out the tops of Mrs. Dubose's camellia bushes is when she says, "Your father's not better than the ni****s and trash he works for!" (102). Jem's penance is to read to the old woman every day after school for two hours.  During his time there, Mrs. Dubose is in and out of consciousness. But at the beginning of each session, Scout tells Atticus that she warms up before Jem reads by verbally attacking their father. Scout explains as follows: ". . . everything would begin normally--that is, Mrs. Dubose would hand Jem for a while on her favor...

Mr. Shiftlet discovers "a 1928 or '29" Ford automobile in the shed of Mrs. Crater's property. Mrs. Crater claims the car hasn't run in fifteen years but Mr. Shiftlet says he can get it running. He sleeps in the car while he is fixing things around the place. When he raises the hood of the car he brags about how the car was "built in the days when cars were really built." He tells Mrs. Crater that he just needs some money for a fan belt and the car would run. Sure enough, after walking into town and purchasing a fan belt and some gasoline he is soon seen driving the car out of the shed. All the while, Mrs. Crater is eager for Mr. Shiftlet to marry her deaf daughter Lucynell. She promises Mr. Shiftlet that she will give him the money to paint the car and to take Lucynell to a hotel and buy her a meal if he will marry the girl. They settle on seventeen dollars and fifty cents. Mr. Shiftlet takes the money and the girl in the new car but dumps her at a roads...

"War is the health of the state," the radical writer Randolph Bourne said, in the midst of the First World War. Indeed, as the nations of Europe went to war in 1914, the governments flourished, patriotism bloomed, class struggle was stilled, and young men died in frightful numbers on the battlefields-often for a hundred yards of land, a line of trenches. -- Chapter 14, Page 350, A People's History of the United States Howard Zinn outlines his arguments for why World War I was fought in the opening paragraph of Chapter 14 (referenced above). The nationalism that was created by the Great War benefited the elite political and financial leadership of the various countries involved. Socialism, which was gaining momentum in Europe, as was class struggle, took a backseat to mobilizing for war. Zinn believes that World War I was fought for the gain of the industrial capitalists of Europe in a competition for capital and resources. He states that humanity itself was punished by t...

Holden is clearly agitated to learn Stradlater is taking Jane Gallagher on a date. Holden met her two summers before and is obviously fond of her. Holden asks Stradlater not to tell Jane that he was kicked out of Pencey Prep. He worries about Stradlater exploiting her because he considers Stradlater "a sexy bastard" who shows interest only in Holden's recollection that Jane's stepfather used to "run around the goddam house, naked. With Jane around,... Holden is clearly agitated to learn Stradlater is taking Jane Gallagher on a date. Holden met her two summers before and is obviously fond of her. Holden asks Stradlater not to tell Jane that he was kicked out of Pencey Prep. He worries about Stradlater exploiting her because he considers Stradlater "a sexy bastard" who shows interest only in Holden's recollection that Jane's stepfather used to "run around the goddam house, naked. With Jane around, and all."   Holden's relationship wi...

The title “Father Returning Home” by Dilip Chitre is appropriate both literally and metaphorically. In the poem, an elderly man, with his “unseeing eyes,” arrives home by way of the commuter train. The poet describes the evening as the train travels away from the city to the hometowns of its passengers. The man carries a well-worn bag, which contains his life’s work, and wears dirty clothing and muddy shoes. He hurries home but it is... The title “Father Returning Home” by Dilip Chitre is appropriate both literally and metaphorically. In the poem, an elderly man, with his “unseeing eyes,” arrives home by way of the commuter train. The poet describes the evening as the train travels away from the city to the hometowns of its passengers. The man carries a well-worn bag, which contains his life’s work, and wears dirty clothing and muddy shoes. He hurries home but it is evident that he is no longer relevant to his children; they do not interact with him. A few droplets cling to the greying...

When April moves to the Casa Rosada to live with her grandmother, she takes an interest in a dusty curio shop with a sign that says A - Z. The store is owned by a mysterious, taciturn man whom residents of the area call the Professor. People in the community are skeptical and suspicious of the Professor, partly because he is a man of few words who doesn't easily form relationships, and partly because his... When April moves to the Casa Rosada to live with her grandmother, she takes an interest in a dusty curio shop with a sign that says A - Z. The store is owned by a mysterious, taciturn man whom residents of the area call the Professor. People in the community are skeptical and suspicious of the Professor, partly because he is a man of few words who doesn't easily form relationships, and partly because his appearance is forbidding. His scraggly beard and dark, empty eyes make him appear strange. Unfortunately, when two unsolved murders of children occur in the neighborhood abo...

The speaker directly addresses his father in the last stanza of the poem. However, generally, he is addressing all men (and I do mean  men , as I do not think that women figured in Thomas's imagination for this poem) who see their lives coming to an end. He considers different types of men, though he does not directly connect his father with any of them. First, there are "wise men": Though wise men at their end know dark is right, Because their words had forked no lightning they Do not go gentle into that good night. These men know, because they are wise, that they must die ("know dark is right"), but resist death because their wisdom has not had the desired impact on the living ("their words had forked no lightning").  Then, he contemplates "good men": Good men, the last wave by, crying how bright Their frail deeds might have danced in a green bay, Rage, rage against the dying of the light. The "good men" are described as both frie...

There are many ways in which Shakespeare manipulates language in Sonnet 18. The most obvious of these may be his extensive use of metaphor; that is, how youth and mortality are conveyed through natural motifs. Whereas "darling buds of May" (Line 3) and a lover who is "temperate" (Line 2) come to symbolize youth, "rough winds" (Line 3) and "shade" (Line 11) are associated with time, mortality, and death. Although the lover is like a spring day, s/he will eventually be "[shaken]" (Line 3) by the harsh reality of time. That is why the speaker decides to immortalize him or her in verse; in this way, the lover's "eternal summer shall not fade" (Line 9). Another interesting use of language includes economic or financial metaphors. Indeed, the speaker notes that "summer's lease hath all too short a date" (Line 4), and that the lover will not lose all "possession" (Line 10) of his or her beauty. In this way...

In Act 2, Scene 3, just prior to Romeo's arrival at his cell, Friar Lawrence is working with his plants.  He says that within one "weak flower / Poison hath residence and medicine power" (2.3.23-24).  In other words, one plant has the ability to help or harm, depending on the dosage.  This seems to foreshadow the plan that the Friar will later make, where he will provide Juliet with a medicinal potion that will make... In Act 2, Scene 3, just prior to Romeo's arrival at his cell, Friar Lawrence is working with his plants.  He says that within one "weak flower / Poison hath residence and medicine power" (2.3.23-24).  In other words, one plant has the ability to help or harm, depending on the dosage.  This seems to foreshadow the plan that the Friar will later make, where he will provide Juliet with a medicinal potion that will make her seem dead.  The plan is to use this distillation to allow Juliet to fake her own death and run away with Romeo. However, the ...

The reader can certainly sympathize with Buck when he goes from his privileged and easy life with the Judge to the rough and tumble life of the trail. Buck developed the ego to go with his unofficial position as the king of the estate, but when he is stolen and taken away by the gardener, it is easy to feel sorry for him as he learns to deal with physical abuse and the privations of... The reader can certainly sympathize with Buck when he goes from his privileged and easy life with the Judge to the rough and tumble life of the trail. Buck developed the ego to go with his unofficial position as the king of the estate, but when he is stolen and taken away by the gardener, it is easy to feel sorry for him as he learns to deal with physical abuse and the privations of the trip north. It is also easy to sympathize with Buck because he lives with a sense of justice and fairness that is appealing to the reader. He makes mistakes but learns quickly and there is a sense that the brutality and v...

The most common definition of symbiosis is a mutually beneficial relationship between two different species closely interacting with each other. These interactions tend to be long term with the survival of both species hinging on the interactions. The most common example of this form of mutually beneficial symbiotic relationship in plants apart from the lichen is the mycorrhiza. The mycorrhiza is a symbiotic relationship established between fungi and the roots of plants, although a mycorrhizal... The most common definition of symbiosis is a mutually beneficial relationship between two different species closely interacting with each other. These interactions tend to be long term with the survival of both species hinging on the interactions. The most common example of this form of mutually beneficial symbiotic relationship in plants apart from the lichen is the mycorrhiza. The mycorrhiza is a symbiotic relationship established between fungi and the roots of plants, although a mycorrhizal...

The year of 1763 was a very significant year for the British and their colonies in North America. The British had just won the French and Indian War, and they got control over most of North America east of the Mississippi River. The British were becoming more concerned about the growing costs of the running the colonies, and they decided the colonists should share in some of these costs. Thus, the British began to develop... The year of 1763 was a very significant year for the British and their colonies in North America. The British had just won the French and Indian War, and they got control over most of North America east of the Mississippi River. The British were becoming more concerned about the growing costs of the running the colonies, and they decided the colonists should share in some of these costs. Thus, the British began to develop policies that impacted the colonists economically. The Proclamation of 1763 was passed to keep the colonists from moving to the new land the Brit...

In an ecosystem, there are food chains and a food web, which is composed of interconnected food chains. Each organism, in an ecosystem, is part of a food chain and the food web. If any change takes place at any trophic level in a food chain, the results are significant, while those in a food web are relatively mild.  For example, mice are common prey for foxes. If all the foxes are removed from the... In an ecosystem, there are food chains and a food web, which is composed of interconnected food chains. Each organism, in an ecosystem, is part of a food chain and the food web. If any change takes place at any trophic level in a food chain, the results are significant, while those in a food web are relatively mild.  For example, mice are common prey for foxes. If all the foxes are removed from the ecosystem, mice will have less predators. Remember that foxes are not the only predators of mice and in a food web, all the prey and predator are connected to each other. Thus, the removal of f...

It is true that Oberon’s actions eventually bring the play’s romantic relationships into harmony. He first attempts to unite Helena and Demetrius, for whom Helena pines, telling Puck to “anoint his eyes; / But do it when the next thing he espies / May be the lady.” Unfortunately, Puck mistakes Lysander for Demetrius and puts the love potion in Lysander’s eyes. Helena stumbles upon and wakes him, making him fall in love with her. At Oberon’s direction, Puck enchants Demetrius, but then Demetrius and Lysander fight over Helena. The abandoned Hermia is heartbroken when Lysander declares that he hates her: “What, can you do me greater harm than hate? / Hate me! wherefore? O me! what news, my love!” Puck finally sets things right, removing the spell from Lysander’s eyes and leaving Demetrius bewitched. The lovers barely remember the night except as a dream. In fact, they are better off than they were before. Demetrius and Hermia’s father had agreed that he would marry Hermia, and Hermia had...

George Washington was our first President after the Constitution was ratified. He served two terms as President, he had a Cabinet, and he strongly believed in a policy of neutrality. Each of these practices became a precedent for future presidents. There is nothing in the Constitution about any of these ideas. The Cabinet is not formally mentioned. There was no limit on the number of terms a President could serve until the 22nd Amendment was... George Washington was our first President after the Constitution was ratified. He served two terms as President, he had a Cabinet, and he strongly believed in a policy of neutrality. Each of these practices became a precedent for future presidents. There is nothing in the Constitution about any of these ideas. The Cabinet is not formally mentioned. There was no limit on the number of terms a President could serve until the 22nd Amendment was passed. There is no mention in the Constitution that we must remain neutral. These are not laws, and they...

Mahatma Gandhi was a leader in the fight for Indian independence from rule by the British crown. Gandhi favored and inspired others to employ non-violent civil disobedience. Although Gandhi was raised in a Hindu society and considered himself to be Hindu, he promoted religious pluralism and cooperation rather than considering Hinduism to be the one, absolute truth. In fact, Gandhi was at times quite critical of Hinduism. With regards to his social teachings, Gandhi considered... Mahatma Gandhi was a leader in the fight for Indian independence from rule by the British crown. Gandhi favored and inspired others to employ non-violent civil disobedience. Although Gandhi was raised in a Hindu society and considered himself to be Hindu, he promoted religious pluralism and cooperation rather than considering Hinduism to be the one, absolute truth. In fact, Gandhi was at times quite critical of Hinduism. With regards to his social teachings, Gandhi considered religion to be important to the ext...

The primary and most evident conflict for the narrator (or overall "man" as indicated in the question) is between his responsibilities and desires. That is, the narrator (and his horse) have "promises to keep" as well as "miles to go before I sleep." But suddenly there appears a dark wood expressed with such a dream-like beauty that readers might be excused for believing that the entire poem is actually a dream (and who wants to... The primary and most evident conflict for the narrator (or overall "man" as indicated in the question) is between his responsibilities and desires. That is, the narrator (and his horse) have "promises to keep" as well as "miles to go before I sleep." But suddenly there appears a dark wood expressed with such a dream-like beauty that readers might be excused for believing that the entire poem is actually a dream (and who wants to be woken from such an extraordinary dream?). The need to continue on to...

Montag’s internal conflict results from his job. He is a fireman, which means he burns people’s houses — sometimes while they are still in them. He develops this internal conflict when he meets his neighbor Clarisse. Clarisse tells him that, unlike most people, she is not afraid of firemen. She also asks if he is happy. This prompts him to think, Of course I'm happy. What does she think? I'm not? he asked the quiet... Montag’s internal conflict results from his job. He is a fireman, which means he burns people’s houses — sometimes while they are still in them. He develops this internal conflict when he meets his neighbor Clarisse. Clarisse tells him that, unlike most people, she is not afraid of firemen. She also asks if he is happy. This prompts him to think, Of course I'm happy. What does she think? I'm not? he asked the quiet rooms. He stood looking up at the ventilator grille in the hall and suddenly remembered that something lay hidden behind the grille, something ...

Paris thinks Romeo has come to the Capulet's family crypt in order to vandalize it or to desecrate the dead bodies of the Capulets (namely, Juliet and Tybalt) that lay within. This is perhaps an odd or surprising sentiment for a reader to encounter, but we must contextualize it by recalling that Romeo and Juliet's love affair and marriage have been keep a secret from most of the major players in this narrative; Paris does... Paris thinks Romeo has come to the Capulet's family crypt in order to vandalize it or to desecrate the dead bodies of the Capulets (namely, Juliet and Tybalt) that lay within. This is perhaps an odd or surprising sentiment for a reader to encounter, but we must contextualize it by recalling that Romeo and Juliet's love affair and marriage have been keep a secret from most of the major players in this narrative; Paris does not know that Juliet--the woman to which he is betrothed--has actually already been wed to another man. We can see this confusion...

This phrase is used in Chapter II of Three Men in a Boat . The narrator is discussing the problems involved when camping out, especially when it rains. He paints a detailed scene of the difficulties of putting up a tent in bad weather. When the campers finally have it finished and then retire for the evening, his story takes a bad turn: There you dream that an elephant has suddenly sat down on your... This phrase is used in Chapter II of Three Men in a Boat . The narrator is discussing the problems involved when camping out, especially when it rains. He paints a detailed scene of the difficulties of putting up a tent in bad weather. When the campers finally have it finished and then retire for the evening, his story takes a bad turn: There you dream that an elephant has suddenly sat down on your chest, and that the volcano has exploded and thrown you down to the bottom of the sea – the elephant still sleeping peacefully on your bosom. You wake up and grasp the idea that something terri...

If greatness can be defined as power, the Roman Empire can certainly be termed great. With its beginning as an average city-state on the Italian peninsula, Rome grew to be the most powerful empire in the ancient world, far eclipsing the Persian and Greek empires that preceded it, among others. As the city of Rome began to grow in strength and population, it organized itself politically as a Republic, the form of government it perpetuated for... If greatness can be defined as power, the Roman Empire can certainly be termed great. With its beginning as an average city-state on the Italian peninsula, Rome grew to be the most powerful empire in the ancient world, far eclipsing the Persian and Greek empires that preceded it, among others. As the city of Rome began to grow in strength and population, it organized itself politically as a Republic, the form of government it perpetuated for approximately 500 years. Even as a Republic, the city of Rome expanded from its location along the Tiber ...

Miss Maudie's house burns down in Chapter Eight of To Kill A Mockingbird .   It was an unusually cold winter in Maycomb County, and many people lit fires in their fireplaces when most years they didn't need to.  Miss Maudie's house fire may have been caused by "the flue in the kitchen. [She] kept a fire in there last night for [her] potted plants."   Miss Maudie's entire house burns down.  The Maycomb fire truck won't start in the unusual cold and has to be pushed to her house.  Then, when it does arrive, the fire hose bursts.  Some of Miss Maudie's furniture is saved by the men of the town, but her house and her beloved yard are completely destroyed.  Presumably Miss Maudie feels grief and loss, but she does not show it.  A true Southern lady, she steadfastly looks on the bright side.   "Always wanted a smaller house, Jem Finch.  Gives me more yard.  Just think, I'll have more room for my azaleas now!  ... Grieving, child?  Why, I hated that ...

In a food web, there are a number of food chains and each organism is part of multiple energy transfer chains. If one organism is removed from the food web, there would be instability for a while and then a new equilibrium would be achieved.  In the present case, if eagles are removed from the food web (say by a disease or infection specific to eagles), their prey (snakes) will suddenly have one less major... In a food web, there are a number of food chains and each organism is part of multiple energy transfer chains. If one organism is removed from the food web, there would be instability for a while and then a new equilibrium would be achieved.  In the present case, if eagles are removed from the food web (say by a disease or infection specific to eagles), their prey (snakes) will suddenly have one less major predator. This will cause an increase in the population of snakes. This increase in the snake population will last for a while. There are other predators of snakes as well and t...

Technically, Andrew Johnson was impeached for violating the Tenure of Office Act, a measure passed by congressional Republicans that forced the President to consult the Senate before firing Cabinet officials. Johnson removed his political rival, Secretary of War Edwin Stanton from office in defiance of this law, and was duly impeached by Radical Republicans in the House of Representatives. As with most struggles between the President and Congress, the motives for impeachment went deeper. Johnson... Technically, Andrew Johnson was impeached for violating the Tenure of Office Act, a measure passed by congressional Republicans that forced the President to consult the Senate before firing Cabinet officials. Johnson removed his political rival, Secretary of War Edwin Stanton from office in defiance of this law, and was duly impeached by Radical Republicans in the House of Representatives. As with most struggles between the President and Congress, the motives for impeachment went deeper. Joh...

That's a tough essay.  I am a bit confused about why the reference to the book is there though.  Based on the essay's themes, none of them explicitly tell you to apply them to the book.     Your first step is to decide how you feel about those questions.  You don't need long drawn out thoughts . . . yet.  What is the purpose of science?  I always like to think that science is the search for knowledge.  Scientists seek to better understand how and why something works.  To me, that's science's main purpose.   The next question listed is "Do you think it’s actually helpful?"  You may feel differently, which is fine.  But for me, yes, I think science is actually helpful.  I don't feel that  everything  that has ever been done scientifically has been useful, but in general, I think that science studies and produces useful knowledge.  A healthy portion of your essay can be focused on this question, because you can go into a lot of specific science knowledge ...

Smaug knows Bilbo is different because he smells him. Smaug is the dragon that lives under the mountain in the Lonely Mountain.  He sleeps on a pile of treasure, actually.  The dwarves want this treasure back, and they take off on a mission to get it.  They need a burglar, so the wizard Gandalf recruits Bilbo. There was a most specially greedy, strong and wicked worm called Smaug. One day he flew up into the air... Smaug knows Bilbo is different because he smells him. Smaug is the dragon that lives under the mountain in the Lonely Mountain.  He sleeps on a pile of treasure, actually.  The dwarves want this treasure back, and they take off on a mission to get it.  They need a burglar, so the wizard Gandalf recruits Bilbo. There was a most specially greedy, strong and wicked worm called Smaug. One day he flew up into the air and came south. The first we heard of it was a noise like a hurricane coming from the North, and the pinetrees on the Mountain creaking and cracking in the wind. (Ch...

The main reason why many Mexican-Americans joined the war effort can be found in the second word in the name you have used to describe this group.  The second word in this name is “Americans.”  Mexican-Americans were (and are) American.  Because they were American, they participated in the war effort just like other kinds of Americans did. After the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, Americans were outraged.  They wanted revenge on Japan for the “sneak” attack. ... The main reason why many Mexican-Americans joined the war effort can be found in the second word in the name you have used to describe this group.  The second word in this name is “Americans.”  Mexican-Americans were (and are) American.  Because they were American, they participated in the war effort just like other kinds of Americans did. After the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, Americans were outraged.  They wanted revenge on Japan for the “sneak” attack.  They wanted to defend their country against the danger that Japan pos...

All organisms that require two parents to create offspring go through sexual reproduction. This entails the meeting of two gametes (halves of a whole set of DNA) in order to create one new organism that is a mixing of traits from each parent in the meeting.  Humans use this method in order to create offspring, as it takes one male and one female. The male and female versions of these gametes are the sperm and... All organisms that require two parents to create offspring go through sexual reproduction. This entails the meeting of two gametes (halves of a whole set of DNA) in order to create one new organism that is a mixing of traits from each parent in the meeting.  Humans use this method in order to create offspring, as it takes one male and one female. The male and female versions of these gametes are the sperm and egg respectively. Each of these are made in different locations based on the gender of the individual. In males, sperm cells are produced via meiosis in the testes. For ea...

An ionic solution, as the name suggests, is a solution containing ions. Ionic solutions are formed by dissolving ionic compounds in a solvent (typically water). An example of an ionic solution is common salt (sodium chloride, NaCl) dissolved in water. When ionic compounds are dissolved in water, they dissociate into cations and anions. The presence of these ions is the reason we call the resultant solution an ionic solution. Ionic solutions are important for their... An ionic solution, as the name suggests, is a solution containing ions. Ionic solutions are formed by dissolving ionic compounds in a solvent (typically water). An example of an ionic solution is common salt (sodium chloride, NaCl) dissolved in water. When ionic compounds are dissolved in water, they dissociate into cations and anions. The presence of these ions is the reason we call the resultant solution an ionic solution. Ionic solutions are important for their ability to conduct electricity. For example, we can try to ...

The short answer to this question is that Rousseau believed in government based upon the will of the people and created through their consent. Rousseau is somewhat elusive and contradictory in spelling out what such a government should look like, but in general he thought a direct democracy, operating at the local (city, or canton) level was the best form of government. The crucial thing for Rousseau was that government ought to express what he... The short answer to this question is that Rousseau believed in government based upon the will of the people and created through their consent. Rousseau is somewhat elusive and contradictory in spelling out what such a government should look like, but in general he thought a direct democracy, operating at the local (city, or canton) level was the best form of government. The crucial thing for Rousseau was that government ought to express what he called the "general will" of the people. This concept, which is different from the notion...