Skip to main content

How does Shakespeare present good and bad in his characterization of Lady Macbeth?

Shakespeare presents both the good and bad sides of Lady Macbeth's character by showing his audience what she is like when she's alone, or when she thinks she's alone, because that is when she can be her true self without attempting to hide or persuade.  


First, in her response to Macbeth's letter in Act 1, Scene 5, we see some of her worst qualities displayed.  She is manipulative, wishing her husband home so that...

Shakespeare presents both the good and bad sides of Lady Macbeth's character by showing his audience what she is like when she's alone, or when she thinks she's alone, because that is when she can be her true self without attempting to hide or persuade.  


First, in her response to Macbeth's letter in Act 1, Scene 5, we see some of her worst qualities displayed.  She is manipulative, wishing her husband home so that she can "pour [her] spirits in [his] ear" and coerce him to commit to the violence she plots against the king (1.5.29).  Her concern that he is "too full o' th' milk of human kindness" to commit such violence without her coercion shows that she lacks (or wishes to lack) such kindness or compassion (1.5.17).  Lady Macbeth jumps to murder right away, whereas it took Macbeth some time to consider it.  She calls Duncan's arrival at their house his "fatal entrance," indicating that she has already begun to plot his murder (1.5.46).  Finally, she begs for deadly spirits to "fill [her] from the crown to the toe top-full / Of direst cruelty" so that she can advance her plan without emotion or hesitation (1.5.49-50).  Her speech while alone on stage shows her to be ruthless, deadly, and ambitious to the point of avarice.  


Second, in her sleepwalking scene, when she is unaware of the presence of others, we see an unadulterated version of Lady Macbeth as well.  Here, we can tell that she does, in fact, have a conscience and that she does feel incredibly guilty.  She imagines that she cannot wash Duncan's blood from her hands, crying, "Out, damned spot, out, I say!" (5.1.37).  Moreover, she obviously regrets the monster that she helped to create out of her once-kind husband, Macbeth, as she laments the death of Macduff's wife and children:  "The Thane of Fife had a wife.  Where is / she now?" (5.1.44-45).  These were senseless murders by which Macbeth had nothing to gain.  His ruthlessness is the result of Lady Macbeth's shaming and prodding of him.  He was not so before.  Her ability now to feel regret, compassion, and guilt, shows us her softer side, the side of herself that she attempted to hide when she prayed for manlike strength and mercilessness prior to Duncan's murder.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

What are the cobra's physical features in Rikki-Tikki-Tavi?

There are two cobras that Rikki-tikki faces off against.  Nag is the male cobra and Nagaina is the female cobra.  The first snake that Rikki-tikki sees is Nag, and he is a rather imposing figure. Then inch by inch out of the grass rose up the head and spread hood of Nag, the big black cobra, and he was five feet long from tongue to tail. … he looked at Rikki-tikki with the wicked snake's eyes that never change their expression, whatever the snake may be thinking of. Nag raises himself up and shows off his great hood.  On his hood there is a “spectacle-mark on the back of it that looks exactly like the eye part of a hook-and-eye fastening.”  Rikki-tikki is only intimidated for a moment, and is not tricked when Nagaina tries to come up behind him. Nag and Nagaina know that a mongoose is very bad news for them.  As the new house mongoose, it is Rikki-tikki’s job to kill all of the snakes.  The cobras would definitely be on his hit-list, and this worries them because they have a family...

How and why does James Gatz become Jay Gatsby? Describe the young Gatsby/Gatz.

James Gatz, a poor Midwestern boy of probable Jewish lineage, becomes Jay Gatsby, a presumed WASP and wealthy socialite, when he moves to New York City and acquires his fortune. It is wealth that has allowed Gatz to transform himself into Gatsby. However, those who know his background (e.g., Daisy and Tom Buchanan) never allow him to forget that he is nouveau riche -- that is, an upstart who has just recently made his fortune,... James Gatz, a poor Midwestern boy of probable Jewish lineage, becomes Jay Gatsby, a presumed WASP and wealthy socialite, when he moves to New York City and acquires his fortune. It is wealth that has allowed Gatz to transform himself into Gatsby. However, those who know his background (e.g., Daisy and Tom Buchanan) never allow him to forget that he is nouveau riche -- that is, an upstart who has just recently made his fortune, whereas they arose from well-to-do families. Gatz became Gatsby through determination and discipline. At the end of the novel, the narr...

In chapter one of The Great Gatsby, what advice does Nick's father give him? How does this make him a good person to tell this story?

Nick says that his father advised him that, before "criticizing anyone," he "remember that all the people in this world haven't had the same advantages" as Nick.  As a result, Nick claims that he is "inclined to reserve all judgments," presenting himself to the reader as a fair and dispassionate arbiter of character, and thus, a reliable narrator.   The problem is that Nick immediately reveals himself as anything but reliable, as he then launches... Nick says that his father advised him that, before "criticizing anyone," he "remember that all the people in this world haven't had the same advantages" as Nick.  As a result, Nick claims that he is "inclined to reserve all judgments," presenting himself to the reader as a fair and dispassionate arbiter of character, and thus, a reliable narrator.   The problem is that Nick immediately reveals himself as anything but reliable, as he then launches into a discussion of how pe...